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FINAL EXAM REVIEW FOR UA {GRADED A+}

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FINAL EXAM REVIEW FOR UA {GRADED A+} Excessive urination during the night - nocturia Marked increase in urine flow - polyuria A marked decrease in urine flow - oliguria complete stoppage of urine flow - anuria A urine specimen is left on the urinalysis counter for 4 hours before being tested. Ketones would be - decreased the fluid leaving the glomerulus has a specific gravity of - 1.010 (pH of 7.4) What substance are and are not reabsorbed in the ascending Loop of Henle - The ascending will reabsorb Na+ and Cl- and not water what is the significance of a positive urine glucose result and a normal blood glucose - Renal tubular damage

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FINAL EXAM REVIEW FOR UA {GRADED

A+}


Excessive urination during the night -✔✔ nocturia

Marked increase in urine flow -✔✔ polyuria

A marked decrease in urine flow -✔✔ oliguria

complete stoppage of urine flow -✔✔ anuria

A urine specimen is left on the urinalysis counter for 4 hours

before being tested. Ketones would be -✔✔ decreased

the fluid leaving the glomerulus has a specific gravity of -✔✔

1.010 (pH of 7.4)

What substance are and are not reabsorbed in the ascending

Loop of Henle -✔✔ The ascending will reabsorb Na+ and Cl- and

not water

what is the significance of a positive urine glucose result and a

normal blood glucose -✔✔ Renal tubular damage

,The extent to which a measurement agrees with the true value of

the analyte being measures is known as -✔✔ accuracy

The normal color of urine is produce by -✔✔ urochrome

the renal threshold is best described as the -✔✔ concentration at

which substance in the blood spills into the urine

What is the functional unit of the kidney -✔✔ nephron (1-1.5

million in each kidney)

A urine specimen is left on the urinalysis counter for 4 hours

before being tested. RBCs and WBCs would be -✔✔ decreased

The primary site of reabsorption of glomerular filtrate is the -✔✔

proximal convoluted tubule

to establish and maintain a quality control program in a laboratory

with regards to procedures, each specific test should be -✔✔

standardized

A specimen with a specific gravity of 1.005 would be considered -

✔✔ hyposthenuric (1.010-Isosthenuric, above 1.010

, hypersthenuric, diluted urine below 1.010 is considered

hyposthenuric)

Collected by passing a sterile tube into the bladder -✔✔

catheterized specimen

Used to determine prostatic infection -✔✔ three-glass collection

second voided specimen urine specimen collected after fasting -

✔✔ fasting specimen

specimen collected in a sterile container after cleansing the glans

penis or urinary meatus -✔✔ midstream clean catch specimen

Which of the following: Hydrometry, Urine reagent strips, freezing

point depression, refractometry is not a standard method for

measuring the specific gravity of urine -✔✔ freezing point

depression

A urine specimen is left on the urinalysis counter for 4 hours

before being tested. Bilirubin would be -✔✔ decreased

what requires a chain of custody -✔✔ urine drug screen

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