Gace Elementary Education Test 1 Questions with Answers Latest | 100% Verified.

Gace Elementary Education Test 1 Questions with Answers Latest | 100% Verified. Preconventional correct answers Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking post conventional correct answers Kohlberg, whats right or wrong based on some higher moral reasoning, full internalization, adulthood if ever, not many reach it Conventional correct answers Kohlberg's stage of moral development where interpersonal accord, conformity(social norms), authority and social order maintaining orientation (law and order morality) are developed pre operational stage correct answers 2nd stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development -Ages 2-7 years -Children learn to use language -Children think literally and egocentrically here-- unable to take on perspective of others sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational correct answers Name Piaget's cognitive development stages sensorimotor stage correct answers in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to nearly 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities. Learns object permanence concrete operational stage correct answers in Piaget's theory (7-11), the stage of cognitive development during which children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events, classify objects according to features and order them in size formal operational stage correct answers In Piaget's theory(12yrs to adulthood), the stage of cognitive development during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts and hypothetically Evaluation correct answers Blooms Taxonomy: to make a judgment of ideas or methods using external evidence or self-selected criteria sustained by observations or informed rationalizations Synthesis correct answers Blooms Taxonomy: creative, mental construction of ideas and concepts from multiple sources to form complex ideas into a new, integrated and meaningful patter subject Analysis correct answers Blooms Taxonomy: separation of complex ideas into its constituent parts and an understanding of organization and relationship between the parts. Includes realizing the distinction between hypothesis and facts and relevant variables. Gace Elementary Education Test 1 Questions with Answers – Latest | Verified Application correct answers Blooms Taxonomy: abstractions, general principles, or methods to specific concrete situations Comprehension correct answers Blooms Taxonomy: translate, interpret, extrapolate, but not see full implications or transfer to other situations, closer to literal translation knowledge correct answers Blooms Taxonomy: recall, or recognition of terms, ideas, procedures, theories, etc. Phoneme Isolation correct answers recognizing the individual sounds in words. For example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in the word top (/t/)." Substitution correct answers substituting one phoneme for another (change /s/ to /f/ sit to fit) Categorization correct answers phoneme that recognizes the word in a set of three or four words that has the "odd" sound (pin, pan, bug) identification correct answers Phoneme that recognizes the same sound in different words Structural Analysis correct answers involves splitting words into their individual parts; prefix, suffix, and root word to determine meaning. Alphabetic Principle correct answers an understanding that letters and letter patterns represent the sounds of spoken words. relative clause correct answers A clause introduced by a relative pronoun, such as WHO, WHICH, THAT, or by a relative adverb, such as WHERE, WHEN, WHY. simple sentence correct answers a sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate. subject-verb agreement correct answers Examples: Lisa is pretty, They are nice, I am sad Syntax correct answers The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. phonological awareness correct answers the ability to hear the distinctive sounds of letters Contextual Redefinition correct answers using context to determine word meaning Morphology correct answers the study of the internal construction of words subject-verb-object correct answers Example: The girl pets the cat, I love apples, Bill kicks the ball comparison and contrast correct answers A method of informing that explains something by focusing on how it is similar and different from other things (Examples: health coverage, candidate views, opposing teams) descriptive/ description correct answers a kind of writing that is intended to create a mood or emotion, or to recreate a person, place, thing, or event (Example: workplace policies, articles, product information) Adverb correct answers A word that describes a verb (Example, jumped YESTERDAY) Subject-verb correct answers Example: The boy plays, Jack eats, and Sara sits Narrative, Expository, Argumentative, and Literary correct answers The common types of texts argument, discussion correct answers The purpose of this form of text is to explore more than one point of view on a subject problem and solution correct answers A text structure that presents a problem and offers solutions to solve the problem. (Example: newspaper editorial, workplace memo, political speech) Spacial correct answers text structure that describes how space is arranged cause and effect correct answers Text structure describing the reason something happens and the result of it happening (Example: warning labels w/side effects, trouble shooting guide) chronological or sequence correct answers Text structure that goes in order of date and time (Example: recipes, manuals, timelines, and steps to follow) subordinate clause correct answers A clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb coordinating conjunction correct answers FANBOYS=for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so clause correct answers a group of words with a subject and a verb independent clause correct answers A clause that can stand alone as a sentence compound sentence correct answers a sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions (Example: She brushes her teeth in the morning, so her teeth are nice and clean.) complex sentence correct answers A sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. (Example: She brushes her teeth in the morning after waking up). relative pronoun correct answers linked group of words preceding noun or pronoun; examples: who, which, that subordinate conjunction correct answers Joins dependent clauses together Ex. after, although, as phonemic awareness, phonics, comprehension, fluency, and vocabulary correct answers what are the five critical areas of reading instruction Logographic Phase correct answers During this phase, children recognize whole words that have significance for them-such as their name, stores they go to or products they use. Analytic Phase correct answers During this phase, children make associations between the spelling patterns in the words they know and the new words they encounter. Orthographic Phase correct answers During this phase, children recognize words almost automatically Phonological Awareness Skills correct answers -rhyming and syllabification -blending sounds into words - pic-tur-bo-k -onset/rhyme -segmenting -recognizing smaller words in the big word Phonics correct answers method for teaching students to read, which relies on the study of the sounds of the letters of the alphabet Environmental print correct answers written text that's observable in one's surroundings, such as signs, labels, stickers, billboards, and brand names. Guided Reading correct answers Small group reading instruction designed to provide differentiated teaching that supports students in developing reading proficiency Independent Reading correct answers the selection of one's own book for one's own purpose --primary-grade students should read for periods of 5-10 minutes -older students should read for periods of 15-20 minutes vocabulary correct answers strong ties between oral and written language fluency correct answers Ability to read text quickly, accurately, and with proper expression. phoneme correct answers smallest unit of sound Special needs children need this for reading: correct answers -A variety of alphabetic knowledge activities for upper and lower case letters -Games, songs, activities -Writing activities learning letters quickly -Letter introduction decode correct answers the process of constructing meaning of an unknown word encode correct answers to change a message into symbols Morphology correct answers the study of word structure when readers see patterns they see in words (cat, cats, caterpillar) Sectional Endings correct answers Suffixes that impart a new meaning to the base or root word. compound words correct answers Two or more words combined to create a new word. suffix correct answers an affix that is added at the end of the word prefix correct answers a syllable or word that comes before a root word to change its meaning (bound morphemes) contractions correct answers a shortened form of a word or group of words with the omitted letters often replaced in written English by an apostrophe (cannot, can't)