VTNE EXAM Questions PART 2

VTNE EXAM Questions PART 2 Telazol is commonly used in veterinary anesthetic immobilizations. Telazol is a combination of which two drugs? Tiletamine and zolazepam Flunixin meglumine is sometimes used in horses, cattle, and pigs for which purpose? For analgesia You are at a ranch property and are asked by the vet to tie a horse to a fence. How should the rope be tied? Leave 3 feet of slack and tie the rope level with the top of the horse's back We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Which of the following vaccines is not available for horses? Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis Vaccine The term myiasis indicates a problem with which of the following? Worms Mites Lice Flies Fleas Flies What is the normal amount of gastric reflux obtained from a healthy horse via nasogastric tube placement? 1-3 liters How many 3-rooted permanent maxillary teeth are in the mouth of a dog? 6 What is a Knott's test is useful for detecting? Microfiliariae You are asked to take a DLPMO radiograph of a horse's fetlock with a portable x-ray unit. Where will the x-ray unit be and where should the film cassette be? The x-ray beam should come from the more dorsal side of the limb, and the film will be on the more medial aspect of the limb Which of these drugs is considered a Class II controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration? Fentanyl What is the name for the blood pressure measurement when the ventricles of the heart are relaxed? Diastolic pressure Which of these are used in the minor cross-match for blood products when looking for a compatible blood donor for a dog? Recipient red blood cells, donor plasma Lufenuron, Fipronil, and Imidacloprid are all used in treatment of which of the following? Fleas Which organism causes equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) in the horse? Sarcocystis neurona What is the average gestation length of horse? Approximately 340 days Which of the following should never be given in a bolus to a patient? Potassium chloride Lidocaine Mannitol Hetastarch 0.9% Sodium chloride Potassium chloride The fetlock joint of a horse refers to what structure? Metacarpophalangeal joint A toggle-pin fixation for a luxated hip is going to be performed this afternoon. How will the patient be ultimately positioned for surgery after it is has surgically prepped? Lateral recumbency Which of the following is a causative agent of the warts? Papilloma virus Approximately what percentage of body weight should a horse consume in forage (i.e. hay) per day? 2% What is the neurotransmitter for skeletal muscle? acetylcholine Phenothiazine tranquilizers such as acepromazine are frequently used as preanesthetic agents. All of the following are true statements regarding these drugs EXCEPT for which? They frequently cause hypotension They frequently cause vomiting They are not analgesics They are synergistic with opioids They frequently cause vomiting What is a comedone? blackhead Which of the following statements is true? Intervertebral disc spaces appear wider toward the center of the film and narrower towards the end of the film A dog under anesthesia has an end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) reading of 60 mm Hg. What should be done? Give the patient a breath, or ventilate, to lower the ETCO2 The degree to which an administered drug is absorbed intact into the systemic circulation is known as which of the following? Bioavailability What is the purpose of the condenser of of a microscope? To focus light on the object being viewed In what order does an electrical impulse travel through the heart? SA node, AV node, Bundle of His, Purkinje fibers Which anesthetic gas would be most likely to induce a cardiac arrhythmia? Halothane Sodium fluoride is the preferred anticoagulant for which of the following purposes? Measurement of blood glucose Which of the following laboratory values are most associated with the kidneys? BUN and creatinine In a cow that is having difficulty calving and seems to have her legs splaying out from underneath her, you are most concerned about damage to which nerve? Obturator Which internal parasite is a threat to young (but typically not adult) horses? Parascaris equorum Snakes have the same organs as mammals except they lack which of the following? Bladder Electrical activity that serves as the pacemaker in the heart originates from what specific area? Sinoatrial node in the right atrium We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Which of the following is a local anesthetic of choice for use in veterinary dentistry because it can provide 3-5 hours of pain relief? Bupivacaine Bone is made by which type of cell? osteoblasts You are riding along on an emergency call to assist the vet with a sick foal who was born two days ago. The foal appeared normal at birth, but is now lethargic and icteric. It has a fever of 102 F. The packed is down to 15%. Which of the following diseases leads to jaundice and anemia in young foals? Neonatal isoerythrolysis Which type of cell should not be found in normal joint fluid? Erythrocytes The skin of a prepped surgical site is considered: aseptic What term describes an enlarged thyroid gland? Goiter Which of the following signs likely means that parturition is imminent? Drop in body temperature What is the average gestation length for a dog? Approximately 60 days Which of the following is NOT true concerning a penrose drain? It is also referred to as a closed suction Which of the following is an example of an analytical variable that may adversely affect the accuracy of a laboratory result? Variation in temperature at which an assay Which bacteria will not stain using the Gram staining method? Mycobacterium