ATI EXAMS TESTBANK SOLUTION MATERIAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS(LATEST UPDATED 2023/2024)

1. How are carbohydrates used by the body? Choose ALL answers that apply. • structure • Communication • storage • Recognition 2. What type of immunity does a vaccine provide? Choose only ONE best answer. • naturally acquired passive immunity • Artificially acquired passive immunity • Naturally acquired active immunity • Artificially acquired active immunity 3. Which organs and/or glands are superior to the liver? Choose ALL answers that apply. • Lungs • Parathyroid gland • Kidneys • Thymus 4. Which cavity contains all of the frontal cavities? Choose only ONE best answer. • Dorsal • Thoracic • Abdominopelvic • Ventral 5. Which of the following carry oxygenated blood? Choose ALL answers that apply. • Pulmonary artery • Pulmonary vein • Aorta • Superior vena cava 6. Which of the following are disaccharides? Choose ALL answers that apply. • Sucrose • Glucose • Cellulose 7. Lactose 8. Which body system is responsible for the transport of dissolved oxygen from the lungs tothe spleen? • Immune • • Endocrine • Respiratory • Cardiovascular 9. Which condition can lead to blood clots and stroke? • Aneurysm • Arrhythmia • Asthma • Hypertension 10. A botanist wants to determine if environmental temperature affects root growth. In her experiment, she creates 4 rooms at temperatures that vary by 5 degrees F. Each room gets20 seedlings of the same species, which she grows on agar plates for 60 days. Once a day,she measures the length of each seedling's root. At the end of 60 days, she compares the length of the roots with the room temperature. She finds the room with the lowest temperature produced the longest roots. What is the independent variable in this study? • Temperature • Seedlings • Light • Root length 11. Which of the following can act as enzymes in the body? • Globular proteins • Lipase • Amylase • Glucagon 12. Which of the following is the carbohydrate monomer? • Disaccharide • Lactose • Monosaccharide • Thymine 13. Which of the following are true about water? • Water has polar covalent bonds. • Water has a neutral pH of 7. • Water has a low specific heat capacity. • Water as a solid is less dense than water as a liquid. 14. Hydrophobic proteins often provide which function in the body? • Digestive enzymes • Provide structure • Carry oxygen molecules • Store energy 15. Which of the following have a smaller genetic scale than a chromosome? • Genome • Gene • DNA • All of the above 16. What best measures the volume of a solid? • Triple beam balance • Measuring wheel and mathematical formula • Graduated cylinder • Measuring wheel