RD Exam - Domain 1 - Education,
Communication, And Technology
Questions And Answers.
multicultural awareness is an important aspect of -
\effective counseling
Evaluating our own beliefs and attitudes and becoming comfortable with differences
between our customs and those of our clients refers to -
\multicultural awareness
____________________ communication can result in incorrect diagnoses and
noncompliance with treatment -
\ineffective communication
To avoid ineffective communication consider the following:
a. Assume ___________ until _______________ are proven
b. Emphasize _____________________ rather than ______________ or
________________. Focus on getting a complete description of what is wanted rather
than making judgments on how something was said
c. avoid stereotyping -
\a. Assume differences until similarities are proven
b. emphasize description rather than interpretation or evaluation.
cultural communication
Examples of variances between cultures may include -
\communication between and among individuals whose cultural backgrounds vary
how you speak: rate pitch, and volume of voice
eye contact: direct gaze or avert eyes as sign of resepect
expressions: restrained, emotional, focused
speech: slow and soft, loud and fast
how you greet others: handshake is firm or soft
What are three common causes of confusion and misinterpretation during counseling? -
\gestures, facial expressions, postures
What kind of posture is a sign of respect? -
\good posture
Spacial relationships vary among cultures and individuals
,How far apart is the intimate zone
close friends, business handshakes -
\Less than 18 inches
Spacial relationships vary among cultures and individuals
How far apart is the personal zone
when giving instructions or working closely -
\18 inches to 4 feet
Spacial relationships vary among cultures and individuals
How far apart is the social zone
most business interactions -
\4 feet to 12 feet
Spacial relationships vary among cultures and individuals
How far apart is the public zone
very formal interaction -
\greater than 12 feet apart
What is the spacial distance for most business interactions? -
\social zone - 4 to 12 feet
What is the spacial distance for a very formal interaction -
\greater than 12 feet
When working with clients who have limited English skills it is important to -
\use common terms
avoid slang and acronyms or shorthand
use short, simple sentences
always speak directly to the client
Needs Assessment - pedagogy -
\art and science of teaching children; teachers are authority figures
Andragogy -
\the art and science of teaching adults
adults are mutual partners in learning
MORE problem centered than subject centered
motivation is more internal than external
self directed learner
, When teaching adults - it is typically more ______________ centered than
________________ centered and motivation is typically __________________ NOT
_____________. -
\problem than subject
internal not external
This income class is typically goal-oriented but you must select activities they don't
deem as a waste of time -
\middle to upper-income adults
lower income adults -
\interests focus on costs and traditional food habits
oriented toward present and towards solving current problems
What is a good thing to note about very poor clients -
\they are typically short term planners
When counseling adolescents you must -
\relate to their interests
consider peer pressure as they attempt to make changes in every day eating
consider attitudes towards authority
When counseling elderly remember that it is best to make sessions -
\short - they have a decreased attemtion span, audience participation to maintain
interest, control questions to stay on topic, prefer written material
What population would prefer written materials -
\elderly
What population must you relate to their interests and consider peer pressure -
\adolescents
What is the best way to help maintian interest of an elderly crown -
\use participation to gain their interaction
The development of educational goals and objectives should be based on what -
\assessment of client knowledge
Educational goals must be set in accordance with -
\the process of learning
goals must be based on previous learning and the characteristics of the group being
instructed
Communication, And Technology
Questions And Answers.
multicultural awareness is an important aspect of -
\effective counseling
Evaluating our own beliefs and attitudes and becoming comfortable with differences
between our customs and those of our clients refers to -
\multicultural awareness
____________________ communication can result in incorrect diagnoses and
noncompliance with treatment -
\ineffective communication
To avoid ineffective communication consider the following:
a. Assume ___________ until _______________ are proven
b. Emphasize _____________________ rather than ______________ or
________________. Focus on getting a complete description of what is wanted rather
than making judgments on how something was said
c. avoid stereotyping -
\a. Assume differences until similarities are proven
b. emphasize description rather than interpretation or evaluation.
cultural communication
Examples of variances between cultures may include -
\communication between and among individuals whose cultural backgrounds vary
how you speak: rate pitch, and volume of voice
eye contact: direct gaze or avert eyes as sign of resepect
expressions: restrained, emotional, focused
speech: slow and soft, loud and fast
how you greet others: handshake is firm or soft
What are three common causes of confusion and misinterpretation during counseling? -
\gestures, facial expressions, postures
What kind of posture is a sign of respect? -
\good posture
Spacial relationships vary among cultures and individuals
,How far apart is the intimate zone
close friends, business handshakes -
\Less than 18 inches
Spacial relationships vary among cultures and individuals
How far apart is the personal zone
when giving instructions or working closely -
\18 inches to 4 feet
Spacial relationships vary among cultures and individuals
How far apart is the social zone
most business interactions -
\4 feet to 12 feet
Spacial relationships vary among cultures and individuals
How far apart is the public zone
very formal interaction -
\greater than 12 feet apart
What is the spacial distance for most business interactions? -
\social zone - 4 to 12 feet
What is the spacial distance for a very formal interaction -
\greater than 12 feet
When working with clients who have limited English skills it is important to -
\use common terms
avoid slang and acronyms or shorthand
use short, simple sentences
always speak directly to the client
Needs Assessment - pedagogy -
\art and science of teaching children; teachers are authority figures
Andragogy -
\the art and science of teaching adults
adults are mutual partners in learning
MORE problem centered than subject centered
motivation is more internal than external
self directed learner
, When teaching adults - it is typically more ______________ centered than
________________ centered and motivation is typically __________________ NOT
_____________. -
\problem than subject
internal not external
This income class is typically goal-oriented but you must select activities they don't
deem as a waste of time -
\middle to upper-income adults
lower income adults -
\interests focus on costs and traditional food habits
oriented toward present and towards solving current problems
What is a good thing to note about very poor clients -
\they are typically short term planners
When counseling adolescents you must -
\relate to their interests
consider peer pressure as they attempt to make changes in every day eating
consider attitudes towards authority
When counseling elderly remember that it is best to make sessions -
\short - they have a decreased attemtion span, audience participation to maintain
interest, control questions to stay on topic, prefer written material
What population would prefer written materials -
\elderly
What population must you relate to their interests and consider peer pressure -
\adolescents
What is the best way to help maintian interest of an elderly crown -
\use participation to gain their interaction
The development of educational goals and objectives should be based on what -
\assessment of client knowledge
Educational goals must be set in accordance with -
\the process of learning
goals must be based on previous learning and the characteristics of the group being
instructed
