Preliminary Legal Studies NCTJ Law Exam Questions and Answers 2024

Preliminary Legal Studies NCTJ Law Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Rules - CORRECT ANSWER-Regulations or principles governing procedure or controlling conduct Law - CORRECT ANSWER-A set of rules imposed on all members of a community which are officially recognised, binding and enforceable by persons or organisations such as the police and/or courts Equality - CORRECT ANSWER-The state or quality of being equal; that is, of having the same rights or status Fairness - CORRECT ANSWER-Freedom from bias, dishonesty, or injustice; a concept commonly related to everyday activities Access - CORRECT ANSWER-The right or opportunity to make use of something; the access to information relevant to your situation Rule of Law - CORRECT ANSWER-The principle that no one is above the law; the most important application of the rule of law is that governmental authority is exercised in accordance with written, publicity disclosed laws that are adopted and enforced in accordance with established procedural steps Custom - CORRECT ANSWER-Collective habits or traditions that have been developed in a society over a long period of time Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER-Rules or standing governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession OR a major branch of philosophy, which investigates the nature of values and the right and wrong conduct Natural Justice - CORRECT ANSWER-The body of principles used to ensure the fairness and justice of the decision-making procedures of courts; in Australia it generally refers to the right to know the case against you and to present your case, the right to freedom of bias by decision makers, and the right to a decision based on relevant evidence Tyranny - CORRECT ANSWER-Rule by a single leader holding absolute power in a state Anarchy - CORRECT ANSWER-A state that has an absence of laws and governments Adversary System - CORRECT ANSWER-A system of revolving legal conflicts, used in common law countries such as England and Australia, which relies on the skill of representatives for each side (e.g. defence and prosecution lawyers) who represent their case to an impartial decision-make