ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
FIRST YEAR
Source Book for
The Diploma in Teacher Education
Untouchability is a Sin
Untouchability is a Crime
Untouchability is Inhuman
TAMILNADU
TEXTBOOK CORPORATION
COLLEGE ROAD, CHENNAI - 600 006.
,© Government of Tamilnadu
First Edition - 2008
Chairperson
Dr.S. Swaminatha Pillai,
Director, DDE (Retd.),
G 4 Adyar Apartments,
Kottur Gardens, Chennai – 600 085
Reviewers
Mrs. Nalini Parthiban Dr. K.N. Elangovan, Principal,
Former Principal, District Institute of Education and
Vanavani Matric. Hr. Sec. School, Training, Perundurai,
IIT Campus, Chennai. Erode District
Coordinator & Author
Mr. J. Inbaraj,
Assistant Professor,
Directorate of Teacher Education,
Research and Training,
Chennai – 600 006
Authors
Mr. N. Vaikunda Mani Nadar, Mrs.V. Vijayakanthi,
Senior Lecturer, District Institute Principal,
of Education and Government TTI,
Training,Thirumoorthy Nagar, Royapettah,
Coimbatore District. Chennai – 600 014.
Mr. Bertheu, Mrs.T.L. Vasanthi,
ELT Expert, 4/32, Johns Street, Lecturer,
Veerapanidyan Pattinam, District Institute of Education and
Thiruchenthoor, Training, Mannargudi,
Thoothukudi – 628 216. Thiruvarur.
Mrs. Jasmine Parimalam Rathibai,
BRTE, Block Resource Centre,
Mugaideen Andavar Puram, Cumbam,
Theni District.
Price : Rs.
This book has been prepared by The Directorate of Teacher Education,
Research and Training on behalf of the Govt. of Tamilnadu.
This book has been printed on 70 GSM paper
Printed by offset at :
, Foreword
“KNOWLEDGE is that which is acquired
through personal experiences”
- Thiruvalluvar
The paramount duty of schools is to provide quality education through a curriculum frame
work. Quality education is comprised of dimensions like enriching the innate potential of learners,
inculcation of self-discipline, enabling the students to assimilate the best learning experiences in every
subject and creating interest in learning among students.
Curriculum is revised from time to time based on the changing needs of learners and their
environment. NCERT, New Delhi has designed National Curriculum Frame Work 2005 (NCF 2005)
bearing in mind the contextual and professional needs of all the stake holders of education.
The following five cardinal principles of NCF 2005 have been assimilitated into teacher
education curriculum and in the source books of Elementary Teacher Education which are to be
introduced in 2008-2009.
! Connecting knowledge to life outside the school
! Ensuring that learning shifts away from rote methods
! Enriching the curriculum so that it goes beyond textbooks
! Making Examinations more flexible and integrating them with classroom life.
! Nurturing an overriding identity informed by caring concerns within the democratic polity of the
country.
The curriculum developed by DTERT is likely to develop the following skills in student-teach-
ers of Elementary Teacher Education.
! The ability to seek knowledge continuously
! Skill of applying acquired knowledge to various situation
! Skill to realize the inner potential and live in harmony with others accordingly and learn to
live in coordination with the members of the society
! Mastery of learning in all the subjects
! Skill for doing constructive activities
( iii )
, ! The proficiency of student-teachers in innovations, doing Research and the ability to think
telelogically
The curriculum has the following objectives:
! To enhance the professionalism of student-teachers and develop their holistic personality
! To nurture values such as national integration, milk of human kindness and moral values
! To give importance to Adolescence Education, Health Education, Life Skills Education,
Environmental Education, Road Safety and Peace Education.
To facilitate the realization of the above objectives, eight subjects and nine practicums have been
prepared by a team of authors for the two year Diploma in Teacher Education Course. They are viz.
1st Year 2nd Year
Learning Child Indian Education System
Facilitating and Enhancing Learning Facilitating and Enhancing Learning
Teaching of Tamil Language Teaching of Tamil Language
Teaching of Malayalam Teaching of Malayalam
Teaching of Telugu Teaching of Telugu
Teaching of Urdu Teaching of Urdu
Early Childhood care and Education Early Childhood care and Education
Teaching of English Teaching of English
Teaching of Mathematics Teaching of Mathematics
Teaching of Science Teaching of Science
Teaching of Social Science Teaching of Social Science
( iv )
FIRST YEAR
Source Book for
The Diploma in Teacher Education
Untouchability is a Sin
Untouchability is a Crime
Untouchability is Inhuman
TAMILNADU
TEXTBOOK CORPORATION
COLLEGE ROAD, CHENNAI - 600 006.
,© Government of Tamilnadu
First Edition - 2008
Chairperson
Dr.S. Swaminatha Pillai,
Director, DDE (Retd.),
G 4 Adyar Apartments,
Kottur Gardens, Chennai – 600 085
Reviewers
Mrs. Nalini Parthiban Dr. K.N. Elangovan, Principal,
Former Principal, District Institute of Education and
Vanavani Matric. Hr. Sec. School, Training, Perundurai,
IIT Campus, Chennai. Erode District
Coordinator & Author
Mr. J. Inbaraj,
Assistant Professor,
Directorate of Teacher Education,
Research and Training,
Chennai – 600 006
Authors
Mr. N. Vaikunda Mani Nadar, Mrs.V. Vijayakanthi,
Senior Lecturer, District Institute Principal,
of Education and Government TTI,
Training,Thirumoorthy Nagar, Royapettah,
Coimbatore District. Chennai – 600 014.
Mr. Bertheu, Mrs.T.L. Vasanthi,
ELT Expert, 4/32, Johns Street, Lecturer,
Veerapanidyan Pattinam, District Institute of Education and
Thiruchenthoor, Training, Mannargudi,
Thoothukudi – 628 216. Thiruvarur.
Mrs. Jasmine Parimalam Rathibai,
BRTE, Block Resource Centre,
Mugaideen Andavar Puram, Cumbam,
Theni District.
Price : Rs.
This book has been prepared by The Directorate of Teacher Education,
Research and Training on behalf of the Govt. of Tamilnadu.
This book has been printed on 70 GSM paper
Printed by offset at :
, Foreword
“KNOWLEDGE is that which is acquired
through personal experiences”
- Thiruvalluvar
The paramount duty of schools is to provide quality education through a curriculum frame
work. Quality education is comprised of dimensions like enriching the innate potential of learners,
inculcation of self-discipline, enabling the students to assimilate the best learning experiences in every
subject and creating interest in learning among students.
Curriculum is revised from time to time based on the changing needs of learners and their
environment. NCERT, New Delhi has designed National Curriculum Frame Work 2005 (NCF 2005)
bearing in mind the contextual and professional needs of all the stake holders of education.
The following five cardinal principles of NCF 2005 have been assimilitated into teacher
education curriculum and in the source books of Elementary Teacher Education which are to be
introduced in 2008-2009.
! Connecting knowledge to life outside the school
! Ensuring that learning shifts away from rote methods
! Enriching the curriculum so that it goes beyond textbooks
! Making Examinations more flexible and integrating them with classroom life.
! Nurturing an overriding identity informed by caring concerns within the democratic polity of the
country.
The curriculum developed by DTERT is likely to develop the following skills in student-teach-
ers of Elementary Teacher Education.
! The ability to seek knowledge continuously
! Skill of applying acquired knowledge to various situation
! Skill to realize the inner potential and live in harmony with others accordingly and learn to
live in coordination with the members of the society
! Mastery of learning in all the subjects
! Skill for doing constructive activities
( iii )
, ! The proficiency of student-teachers in innovations, doing Research and the ability to think
telelogically
The curriculum has the following objectives:
! To enhance the professionalism of student-teachers and develop their holistic personality
! To nurture values such as national integration, milk of human kindness and moral values
! To give importance to Adolescence Education, Health Education, Life Skills Education,
Environmental Education, Road Safety and Peace Education.
To facilitate the realization of the above objectives, eight subjects and nine practicums have been
prepared by a team of authors for the two year Diploma in Teacher Education Course. They are viz.
1st Year 2nd Year
Learning Child Indian Education System
Facilitating and Enhancing Learning Facilitating and Enhancing Learning
Teaching of Tamil Language Teaching of Tamil Language
Teaching of Malayalam Teaching of Malayalam
Teaching of Telugu Teaching of Telugu
Teaching of Urdu Teaching of Urdu
Early Childhood care and Education Early Childhood care and Education
Teaching of English Teaching of English
Teaching of Mathematics Teaching of Mathematics
Teaching of Science Teaching of Science
Teaching of Social Science Teaching of Social Science
( iv )