NIFA Perioperative quiz 100% Solved 2024

NIFA Perioperative quiz 100% Solved 2024 Of the following choices, which would not be a consideration for choosing suture? A. Type of procedure B. The tissue being reapproximated C. Type of reapproximation D. Scrub person preference - Answer- D. Scrub person preference Alexanders 15th P192 Which of the following is not an event that would adversely affect the pulse ox reading? A. Hypothermia B. Hypertension C. Vasoconstriction D. Hypovolemia - Answer- B. Hypertension Alexanders 15th P132 Skin injuries related to shearing occur most commonly as a result of which of the following positions? A. Trendelenburg B. Prone C. Lateral D. Lithotomy - Answer- A. Trendelenburg Alexanders 15th P165 A basic anesthesia monitoring device that is used during general anesthesia to confirm successful endotracheal tube placement and determine the presence of gas exchange is the: A. Pulse oximetry device B. Stethoscope C. Capnometer/end-tidal CO2 monitor D. Post-intubation arterial blood gas - Answer- C. Capnometer/ The immature blood-brain barrier and decreased protein binding in infants increase their sensitivity to which group of medications? A. anticholinergics, parasympathetics B. Antidysrhythmic agents C. Opioids and hypnotics D. Adrenerics - Answer- C. Opioids and hypnotics Alexander 15th p1009 Proper care and handling of surgical specimens is imperative for correct diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis planning of the patient. Select the response that best reflects correct specimen care and handling. A. Label consecutive specimens B. Send all specimens to the lab together as one pickup, including the frozen sections C. Avoid placing specimens for frozen section in formalin D. Neutralize formalin/formaldehyde spills with glycerin and call the hazmat team. - Answer- C. Avoid placing specimens for frozen section in formalin Alexander 15th p32 From the following, choose the types of anesthesia that will allow patients to tolerate potentially uncomfortable procedures while maintaining their own airway and be easily aroused from light sleep. A. Moderate anesthesia care B. Local infiltraion C. Moderate sedation/analgesia D. Regional anesthesia - Answer- C. Moderate Sedation/analgesia Alexander 15th P130 Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting should be assessed preoperatively. Which of the following is a risk factor for PONV? A. Male gender B. Female gender C. Postoperative use of NSAIDS D. Surgery under 60 minutes - Answer- B. Female gender Alexanders 16th p269 Which of the following is a true statement about the use of liquids in the OR? A. Use of volitile liquids such as acetone is limited to cleaning and they must be properly stored B. Flammable liquids are prohobited in the OR unless an ESU is in use C. Skin prepping solutions can cause chemical burns D. Betadine skin prep does not cause chemical burns - Answer- C. Skin prepping solution can cause chemical burns Alexander 15th p33 This hemostatic device offers a rapid and secure method of clamping arteries, veins, nerves, and other small structures. This device remains in the patient, is not counted, and is made of a metal that is not compatible with MRI. Select the correct hemostatic device that fits this description. A. Hemostat B. Alligator forcep C. Ligating clip D. Bulldog clamp - Answer- C. Ligating clip Alexanders 15th p198 The most commonly used medication for local anesthesia is? A. Lidocaine B. Tetracaine C. Marcaine D. Cocaine HCL - Answer- A. Lidocaine Alexanders 15 p150 Linda Gardner is highly allergic to latex and the anesthesia provider plans to give Linda prophylactic medications before anesthesia. What medications might be administered to Linda in the preoperative holding area? A. Epinepherine and an H2-blocker B. Vasopressin and atropine C. Prednisone and a beta-agonist inhaler D. Dimethylxanthine - Answer- C. Prednisone and a beta-agonist inhaler Alexander 15 p66 When a patient absorbs an unsafe amount of local anesthetic into the bloodstream, a catastrophic outcome is possible. Treatment for LAST includes the use of which of the following? A. Lipids B. LR bolus of 500cc C. NS Bolus of 500CC D. Diphenhydramine - Answer- A. Lipids Alexanders 15 p147 From the following, select an advantage polyester suture has over other nonabsorbable sutures. A. Greater tinsile strength B. Greater tissue reactivity C. Able to absorb tissue fluids D. decreased knot slippage - Answer- A. Greater tinsile strength Alexanders 15th p190 While tucking the arms at the sides of the patient in supine position offers comfort, safety, and easy access to the patient by the scrubbed team, improper positioning and securing of the arms can result in significant injury. Injury can be avoided by tucking the draw sheet ___________ the arm and under the ____________. A. Over, Body B. Under, Mattress C. Over, Mattress D. Around, OR bedrail - Answer- A. Over, Body