NSG 3100 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

NSG 3100 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Hand Hygiene - Answer- hand washing with soap and water, alcohol based sanitizer, surgical hand scrub. Surgical Hand Scrub - Answer- This type of hand hygiene is performed with an antiseptic agent. A disposable scrub is used to scrub the hands, fingers, and wrists to reduce the number of microorganisms on intact skin. hand washing soap and water - Answer- 1. warm water at a medium flow 2. wet the wrists and hands with fingers pointing downward. 3. washing should be done from the least contaminated to most contaminated. 4. apply soap, lather; rub using circular movement, 15-20 sec. 5. Using clean paper towels, dry thoroughly in the same order (from wrists to fingers) 6. Turn off the water by holding the faucet with a clean, dry paper towel. Sanitizer method - Answer- Put in the palm of the hand, rubbing in a circular motion over palms and backs of both hands, then the wrist; continue until dry. Do not wave hands to dry because microorganisms may be in the air. Soap and water method - Answer- Use this method of hand hygiene when hands are visibly soiled. Soap and Water method - Answer- Which method of hand hygiene would you use after dealing with a patient that has C-Diff? Hygiene Practices - Answer- bathing, oral care, hair care, perineal care, foot care, and shaving. Bathing - Answer- what cleans the skin, removes organisms that can cause infection and odor, provides comfort, and contributes to the patient's health and well being. Integumentary System - Answer- what system includes the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous (oil) glands? Alopecia - Answer- Hair loss or absence Sebum - Answer- What does sebaceous glands secrete that keep the hair and skin soft? Excoriation - Answer- What is red, scaly, areas with surface loss of skin tissue and occurs in patients whose skin is exposed to bodily fluids such as stool, urine, or gastric juices. Burns could result if water is too hot. - Answer- Nurses must check the temperature of the water when bathing for patient's with decreased sensation because Pediculosis - Answer- What is a contagious scalp infection known as head lice. activities of daily living (ADLs) - Answer- bathing, mouth care, grooming, toileting, dressing, and eating Maceration - Answer- breakdown of the skin caused by fluid. Complete bed bath - Answer- This type of bath is administered for patients who are complete bedridden and depend totally on others for care. Partial bed bath - Answer- This type of bath is performed when only part of the body is washed. Many patients can perform parts of the bath independently but need help with washing their back and feet. Sink Bath - Answer- Patients who are able to ambulate may prefer to stand or sit in front of a sink. These patients will still require help with their back, legs, and feet. Perineal care for females - Answer- Must wash front to back