Nutrition Galen exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Nutrition Galen exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass BMI formula - Answer- kg/m^2 Under weight BMI - Answer- 18.5 Normal BMI range - Answer- 18.5-24.9 Overweight BMI - Answer- 25-29.9 Men: increased / women: high risk of CVD, type 2 diabetes, hypertension. Obesity BMI stage 1 - Answer- 30.0-33.9 Men: risk high Women: very high For CVD, Diabetes, Hypertension Obesity 2 BMI - Answer- 35-39.9 Men and women rush very high for CVD, DM2, hypertension Extreme Obesity BMI - Answer- greater than 40 Extremely high risk of CVD, DM2, hypertension Factors affecting nutrition - Answer- Development, sex, ethnicity and culture, beliefs about food, personal preferences, religious practices, lifestyle, economics, medications and therapy, health, alcohol consumption, advertising, psychological factors. Developmental factors affecting nutrition - Answer- Rapid phases of increased growth; neonates adolescents Geriatrics needs fewer calories and taste diminishes. Age increases risk for CAD, osteoporosis, hypertension Sex factors affecting nutrition - Answer- Men have more muscle mass Women require more iron prior to menopause Pregnant and lactating women: increased fluid and caloric needs Ethnicity/culture factors affecting nutrition - Answer- Traditional food preparations may affect health: diets higher in sodium, carb intake kosher, halal Beliefs about food affect nutrition - Answer- Fad diets Vegan/vegetarian Personal factors affecting nutrition - Answer- Diet restrictions like puréed meals may affect intake Personal tastes and flavors may influence meal choices Religious practices affect nutrition - Answer- Kosher, halal, lent, prohibition of alcohol Lifestyle factors affection nutrition - Answer- Fast food, prepackaged high in fat, sodium, cholesterol and low in nutrients Activity level and exercise Economic factors affecting nutrition - Answer- Affording healthy meals Access to grocery stores vs corner stores Refrigeration or dry storage Cooking available Medications therapy nutrition - Answer- Alter appetite/ taste Med and food interactions like green leafy veg and warfarin Chemo/radiation of neck and mouth Health factors - Answer- Difficulty swallowing, missing teeth GI dysfunction, diet restrictions due to health problems alcohol consumption - Answer- Empty calories Often bad food choices when intoxicated Advertising nutrition - Answer- Alcoholic beverages coffee frozen food soft drinks or more heavily advertised than healthy foods as bread vegetables and fruits. Happy meal comes with a toy Psychological factors affecting attrition - Answer- Stress eating, anore