CPCT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

CPCT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Body Planes - Answer- imaginary vertical and horizontal lines used to divide the body into sections Vertical plane - Answer- is an up and down plane that is a right angle to the horizon midsagittal plane - Answer- also known as midline, is the sagittal plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves sagittal plane - Answer- is a vertical plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions frontal plane - Answer- is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions Horizontal Plane - Answer- is a flat crosswise plane, such as the horizon transverse plane - Answer- is a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. It can be at the waist or any level across the body Superior - Answer- uppermost, above, or toward the head Inferior - Answer- lowermost, below, or toward the feet Ventral - Answer- refers to the front, or belly side of the organ or body Dorsal - Answer- refers to the back of the organ or body Anterior - Answer- means situated in the front. It also means on the front or forward part of an organ Posterior - Answer- means situated in the back. It also means on the back part of an organ Proximal - Answer- situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure Distal - Answer- situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure Medial - Answer- means the direction toward, or nearer, the midline Lateral - Answer- means the direction toward, or nearer the side and away from the midline Body Cavities - Answer- two major body cavities, which are the dorsal and the ventral cavity, are spaces within the body that contain and protect internal organs Dorsal Cavity - Answer- located along the back of the body and head, contains organs of the nervous system that coordinate body functions and are divided into two portions: Cranial & Spinal Cranial - Answer- located within the skull, surrounds and protects the brain Spinal - Answer- located within the spinal column, surrounds and protects the spinal cord Ventral Cavity - Answer- located along the front of the body, contains the body organs that maintain homeostasis Homeostasis - Answer- is the process through which the body maintains a constant internal environment Thoracic Cavity - Answer- also know as chest cavity or thorax, surrounds and protects the heart and lungs Abdominal Cavity - Answer- contains primarily the major organs of digestion: referred to as the abdomen Right Upper Quadrant - Answer- RUQ Left Upper Quadrant - Answer- LUQ Right Lower Quadrant - Answer- RLQ Left Lower Quadrant - Answer- LLQ quadrant - Answer- means divided into four nosocomial infection - Answer- is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting: For example, MRSA infections are often spread in hospitals Heart - Answer- is a hollow, muscular organ located between the lungs apex - Answer- pointed lower end of the heart epicardium - Answer- external layer of the heart myocardium - Answer- is the middle and thickest layer endocardium - Answer- is the inner lining of the heart, consists of epithelial tissue atria - Answer- are the two upper chambers of the heart; they are receiving chambers ventricles - Answer- are the two lower chambers of the heart; they are pum