NSG 6005 Quiz 1 with 100% Correct Answers

NSG 6005 Quiz 1 with 100% Correct Answers 1. Managed Care Organization - Answer- insurance companies NSG 6005 Pharm Quiz 1 - Answer- South university 2. Health outcomes related to ethnic/racial groups - Answer- difference due to second class status 3. Pharmacokinetics among racial groups - Answer- Alterations in drug metabolism among Asians may lead to: Slower metabolism of antidepressants, requiring lower doses Hepatic metabolism varies among ethnic groups 4. Prescriptive authority - Answer- Nurse practitioner prescriptive authority is regulated by The State Board of Nursing for each state 5. Hispanic native healers - Answer- Use herbs and teas in their treatment of illness (curanderas): 6. Clinical judgment related to prescribing - Answer- Clinical judgment in prescribing includes:Factoring in the cost to the patient of the medication prescribed Prescribing drugs should be based on a thorough assessment of the patient and the patient's environment, the determination of medical and nursing diagnoses, the determination of medical and nursing diagnoses, a review of potential alternative therapies, and specific knowledge about the drug chosen and the disease process it will treat. 7. Criteria for choosing effective pharmacological therapies - Answer- Clear indication for drug therapy What drugs are effective in treating this disorder What is the goal of therapy with this drug? Under what conditions is it determined that a drug is not meeting the goal and a different therapy or drug should be tried? Are there unnecessary duplications with other drugs that the patient is already taking? Would an over the counter drug be just as useful as a prescription drug? What about the cost? What resources are available to guide a practitioner to answer these questions? 8. Pharmacoeconomics - Answer- 9. Indirect drug costs - Answer- Loss of wages while undergoing drug therapy Besides direct costs, indirect costs associated with the therapy must be considered in an analysis. Indirect costs derive from morbidity and mortality and include things such as loss or reduction of wages owing to illness or the costs associated with premature death 10. Saving costs on prescriptions - Answer- Low cost formulary, generic, otc 11. Intangible drug costs - Answer- intangible costs are very difficult to measure. They are related to nonfinancial outcomes and are hard to express monetarily. Included here are things such as inconvenience, pain and suffering, and grief. These costs are included in the willingness-to-pay calculation, but not the human capital calculation. Inconvenience, pain, and suffering incurred with therapy 12. Pharmacoeconomic analysis - Answer- *looks at two or more treatment alternatives that are considered equal in efficacy and compares the costs of each it