OB/GYN Final Exam Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers

OB/GYN Final Exam Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers The absence of menstruation is called a. Menarche b. Amenorrhea c. Dysmenorrhea d. Menorrhagia - Answer- amenorrhea Which hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates ovulation? a. Follicle-stimulating hormone b. Estrogen c. Luteinizing hormone d. Testosterone - Answer- luteinizing hormone Day 5-14 of the menstrual cycle is referred to as the a. Secretory phase b. Menopause c. Menorrhagia d. Proliferative Phase - Answer- proliferative phase What is the most common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women? a. Fibroids b. Endometriosis c. Endometrial hyperplasia d. Endometrial carcinoma - Answer- endometrial hyperplasia What disorder has sonographic features that involve multiple tiny cysts around the periphery of the ovary, sometimes referred to as a "string of pearls" appearance? a. Ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome b. Endometriosis c. Crohn's disease d. Polycystic ovarian syndrome - Answer- D. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the condition that occurs when functioning endometrial tissue invades sites outside the uterus a. Endometritis b. parametritis c. Endometritis d. Hydrosalpinx - Answer- a. Endometritis Excessive amount of amniotic fluid is called a. Anhydramnios b. Polyhydramnios c. Oligohydramnios d. Muchohydramnios - Answer- b. Polyhydramnios Which of the following is not an indication for a first trimester ultrasound a. Rule out ectopic pregnancy b. To evaluate pelvic pain c. Determine gender d. Confirm cardiac activity - Answer- c. Determine gender The fertilized ovum resulting from union of male and female gametes is called a a. Zygote b. Embryo c. Fetus d. Decidual reaction - Answer- Zygote What type of twins have a 50% mortality rate a. Monochorionic-diamniotic b. Dichorionic-diamniotic c. Monochorionic-Monoamniotic d. Conjoined twins - Answer- monochorionic-monoamniotic Which of the following is not a lethal fetal anomaly a. Iniencephaly b. Gastroschisis c. Anencephaly d. Acrania - Answer- b. Gastroschisis A stimulateous intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy is called a ____ pregnancy a. Heterotopic b. Interstitial c. Pseudogestational d. Ectopic - Answer- a. Heterotopic Which of the following is not used to date a pregnancy in the second trimester a. Femur length b. Nuchal fold c. HC d. AC - Answer- b. Nuchal fold Which of the following is not a significant maternal factor for Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) a. Tobacco use b. History of fetus with IUGR c. Significant maternal hypertension d. Short cervix - Answer- d. Short cervix All of the following are parameters of a biophysical profile, exc