ALMS Anatomy & Physiology Pretest 100% Solved 2024

ALMS Anatomy & Physiology Pretest 100% Solved 2024 Which term describes the study of the function of components of the body? - Answer- Physiology Which type of tissue produces chemicals and fluid that digests food in the stomach? - Answer- Epithelial Which layer of serous membrane lines the walls of cavities? - Answer- Parietal Which of the following is the anatomical name for the neck area? - Answer- Cervical Eight chemical elements constitute 3.6 percent of total body mass. What are these chemical elements called? - Answer- Lesser chemical elements What layer of serous membranes covers and adheres to the organs within the cavities it lines? - Answer- Visceral Layer What term is used to describe the state at which a solute moves down its concentration gradient through the plasma membrane and becomes evenly distributed in the cytosol? - Answer- Equilibrium What do two or more atoms form when they share electrons? - Answer- *Incorrect* An ion Four mechanisms of action to conserve heat and increase heat production in the body include vasoconstriction (blood vessels), adrenal medulla (or its hormones), thyroid gland (or its hormones), and ____________. - Answer- Shivering Which cells are responsible for the growth of existing hairs? - Answer- Hair matrix When is metabolic rate higher in females? - Answer- During pregnancy The ________________ skeleton includes bones that are located in the bodys girdles and extremities. - Answer- Appendicular Flexion and extension movements usually occur along which plane? - Answer- Sagittal Where is the insertion site typically located in regard to the attachment of the muscle? - Answer- Distal Most skeletal muscles are arranged in opposing pairs at the joints. What are the names of the opposing pairs of muscles? - Answer- Prime mover and antagonist Which regions of the body are supplied by the celiac trunk; superior mesenteric artery; inferior mesenteric artery; and suprarenal, renal, and gonadal arteries? - Answer- Abdominal viscera How does blood flow through the regions in the primitive heart tube? - Answer- From the caudal end of the primitive heart tube to the cranial end How does an increase in epinephrine or norepinephrine affect the heart rate? - Answer- It causes the heart rate to increase Most components of ___________ filter freely through the capillary walls to form interstitial fluid. - Answer- Blood plasma Which immune response begins with the activation of T cells by a specific antigen? - Answer- Cell mediated Which term refers to the bodys ability to defend itself against specific invading agents, such as bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign tissues? - Answer- Adaptive immunity What is the bodys nonspecific, defensive response to tissue damage and may occur when exposed to pathogens, abrasions, chemical irritations, ce