Pediatrics Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct

Pediatrics Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct Freud: What are the three parts of the mind? - Answer- ID, Ego, Super-Ego Freud: What is the ID? - Answer- Basic Sexual Energy Freud: What is the Ego? - Answer- Realistic Part Freud: What is the Super-Ego? - Answer- Conscience Freud: What are the stages of development? - Answer- Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital Freud: What happens during the Oral stage? - Answer- Pleasure centers on the mouth, sucking, biting, chewing Freud: What happens during the Anal stage? - Answer- Pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control Freud: What happens during the Phallic stage? - Answer- Pleasure zone is the genitals; coping with incestuous sexual feelings Freud: What happens during the Latency stage? - Answer- Dormant sexual feelings Freud: What happens during the Genital stage? - Answer- Maturation of sexual interest Erik Erikson: What is the concept of each stage of psychosocial development? - Answer- Identifies a crisis or challenge Erik Erikson: What happens when needs are met? - Answer- Positive Outcome Erik Erikson: What happens when needs are not met? - Answer- Negative Outcome Erik Erikson: What are the stages of development? - Answer- Trust VS Mistrust, Autonomy VS Shame and Doubt, Initiative VS Guilt, Industry VS Inferiority, Identity VS Role Confusion, Intimacy vs Isolation, Generativity vs Stagnation, Integrity vs Despair Jean Piaget: What is his theory of cognitive development? - Answer- Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational Jean Piaget: What happens during the Sensorimotor stage? - Answer- Object Permanence Jean Piaget: What happens during the Preoperational stage? - Answer- Magical Thinking and Animism Jean Piaget: What happens during the Concrete Operational stage? - Answer- Conservatism Jean Piaget: What happens during the Formal Operational stage? - Answer- Abstract Thought Contraindications: What are the contraindications for Hep B and HPV vaccines? - Answer- Hypersensitivity to Yeast Contraindications: What are the contraindications for DTaP and Tdap vaccines? - Answer- Neurologic Disorders (epilepsy), encephalopathy within 7 days of previous dose, or GBS within 6 weeks of previous dose Contraindications: What are the contraindications for RV vaccine? - Answer- History of Intussusception, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Contraindications: What are the contraindications for IPV vaccine? - Answer- Streptomycin, Polymyxin B, or neomycin allergy Contraindications: What are the contraindications for MMR vaccine? - Answer- Immunodeficiency, pregnancy, neomycin allergy Contraindications: What are the contraindications for Varicella vaccine? - Answer- Immunodeficiency, pregnancy, neomycin or gelatin allergy Contraindications: What are the contraindications for Influenza vaccine? - Answer- Egg allergy, GBS within 6 weeks of previous dose NursingStore: What is the recommended injection site for infants 12 months old? - Answer- Vastus lateralis What is meningitis? - Answer- Acute inflammation of the meninges and CSF. How does meningitis occur? - Answer- Through direct invasion or bloodstream. What are the two routes of infection for meningitis? - Answer- Vascular spread and direct route. What is the patho of meningitis through vascular spread? - Answer- Bacteria enter nose, invade blood vessels, cross BBB, multiply in CSF. What is the patho of meningitis through direct route? - Answer- Penetrating wound, skull fractures, surgery, foreign body. What happens to the brain in meningitis? - Answer- It becom