Psych 115 Quizzes with 100% Correct Answers Solved

Psych 115 Quizzes with 100% Correct Answers Solved You are listening in on a discussion among a group of psychology majors. One major says that field will only move forward if we use objective methods for understanding the principles that guide publicly observable human actions. This statement is most consistent with - Answer- behaviourism Your friend claims that a diet change led to weight loss and muscle gain for him, and that you should try it too. Which of the following represents a scientific approach to your friend's claim? - Answer- Your friend's claim is anecdotal evidence, which could be true or false and requires further testing. A major problem with common-sense proverbs is that they often coexist with their complete opposite. For example, when people talk about dating they might say both "Opposites attract" and "Birds of a feather flock together!" This violates which principle of critical thinking? - Answer- Falsifiability Critical thinking is - Answer- a set of skills for evaluating claims in an open-minded and careful manner. When attempting to differentiate between useful and useless information from popular psychology, what is a good rule to follow? - Answer- Insist on evidence to accurately evaluate all claims. Psychological research applied to police settings has compared simultaneous lineups to sequential lineups, in order to make recommendations that increase eyewitness accuracy. Which category of research is this? - Answer- Applied According to evolutionary psychologists, which of the following explains why men and women tend to have slightly different approaches to sex and relationships? - Answer- Differences in the 'cost' of mating Michael says that he is not racist, yet he avoids areas of the city that he thinks are 'ethnic' because he says he does not feel safe. In this example, Michael is demonstrating a phenomenon called __________. - Answer- bias blind spot What influence did psychology need to break away from in order to establish itself as a discipline and be free of associations with studying the spirit or soul? - Answer- Spiritualism "The contents of the Bible must be true because it's been around for thousands of years." This is an example of the __________ fallacy. - Answer- argument from antiquity What early American psychologist wanted to identify the basic elements of psychology in order to create a 'map' or 'periodic table' of consciousness? - Answer- Edward Titchener All types of psychology involve - Answer- the use of scientific methods. Which theoretical framework proposed that our lives are full of symbols, or things that represent other things? - Answer- Psychoanalysis Suppose a theorist decides not to revise his theory despite a large amount of contradictory evidence. If this continues, it's very likely that this theory - Answer- will join the ranks of pseudoscience. With its study of the adaptive purpose of various psychological systems, evolutionary psychology is most like which early psychological school of thought? - Answer- Functionalism A key characteristic of a pseudoscience is that incorrect theories are - Answer- never corrected or changed. One person interprets eye contact as friendly, and another person interprets it as threatening. Which of the following fields is most interested in this difference of interpretation? - Answer- cognitivism. Based on Occam's razor, a good theory is __________; that is, it offers the __________ explanation for the available data. - Answer- parsimonious; most simple Recall from your text that researchers gave students false feedback about their abilities to distinguish between false and real documents. At the conclusion of the study, the researchers informed the students that their feedback was in no way related to their actual performance. However, on a subsequent task where the students had to estimate their performance on a similar task, they used this false feedback to guide their estimates. This is an example of - Answer- belief perseverance. Many claims of ESP have been refuted because, under controlled conditions, the claimants have been unable to reproduce what they claim to have done in the past. This an example of the failure to - Answer- replicate. In science, a scientific theory is defined as a(n) - Answer- ex