NUR 205 Exam 1 with 100%Correct Answers 2024.

NUR 205 Exam 1 with 100%Correct Answers 2024. Describe the historical background of nursing-what is meant by the dark ages of nursing correct answers Religious orders became almost extinct as a result of dissenstion between Roman Catholic Christians and Protestant sects Nursing no longer appealed to women of high social status; hospital care was regulated to common women, prisoners, thieves and drunks Nursing became an undesirable job with poor pay, long hours, and strenuous work that was considered menial What were the social conditions in the dark ages and why were/who established nursing orders correct answers Famine, plague, filth, and crime ravaged Europe Nursing orders were established out of great concern for social welfare -Sisters of Charity:recruited young woman for nurse training, developed educational programs, and cared for abandoned children -St. Vincent de Paul: established the Hospital for the Foundation to care for orphaned and abandoned children The Colonial American Period-what was lacking, how were physicians trained, and who created the first hospital, what was the name and when was it built correct answers In Colonial American health care was deficient; life expectancy was low; plagues such as yellow fever and smallpox were a constant threat Physicians were poorly trained and used crude methods of treatment, such as bleeding and purgatives Through the efforts of Benjamin Franklin, Pennsylvania Hospital was the first Hospital built in the US in 1751 Who is Florence Nightingale? How did her family feel about her career, and what did she attend in 1851 correct answers Early Nursing career -family opposed her interest in nursing at first, then she was permitted to pursue nursing training -1851-attended a 3-month nurse training program at the Institute of Deaconesses at Kaiserwerth Germany What was Kaiserwerth correct answers A German institute for training of nannies, governesses and nurses 2 visits to observe and learn nursing practice, organization of hospitals Religious instruction as well as learning healthcare practices NUR 205 Exam 1 with 100%Correct Answers 2024 What was Florence Nightengale Harley Street Experience correct answers Post of Superintendent for 14 months between August 1853 and October 1854 Importance of Egalitarian and competant caring -no religious means test (did not have to be religious to receive care) Excelled as an effective nursing administrator Understood the importance of the environment in healthcare Early documented example of women working for a woman The Crimean War 1853-56 correct answers War between Turkey and Russia over the Bosphorus waterwat and trade routes Turkey supported by great britain and france Most of the war was fought in Crimea Florence Nightingales impact on the Crimean War correct answers 1854-accepted an assignment to lead a group of 38 nurses who were sisters and nuns from various Catholic and Anglican orders to the Crimea to work at the Barracks Hospital in Scutari Despite deplorable conditions, the army physicians at first refused her assistance but eventually the physicians in desperation called for her help Purchased medical supplies, food, and linen; set up a kitchen; instituted laundry services; initiated social services; spent up to 20 hours each day providing nursing care What were the major accomplishments of Florence Nightingale correct answers Founder of professional nursing Demonstrated the value of aseptic techniques and infection control procedures Honored for her contributions to nursing research Demonstrated the value of political activism to affect health care reform Established the first nursing school in England Honored as the founder of professional nursing services, initiated social services, spent up to 20 hours each day providing nursing care Introduced principles of asepsis and infection control, a system for transcribing physicians orders, and a system to maintain patient records Kept careful statistics-documented a decrease in death rate of soldiers from 42%-2% as a result of health care reforms that emphasized sanitary conditions Who is Mary Seacole correct answers Jamaican nurse who played a major role in the Crimean war -was denied the opportunity to join Nightingales nursing brigade because she was African American -opened a lodging house with her won money to care for the sick and wounded soldiers -contributed to control of the cholea epidemic, through extensive knowledge in tropical medicine Honored by the Jamaican government and the British Commonwealth with a medal for saving the lives of countless sick and wounded soldiers When did the civil war begin correct answers What did nursing look like during the Civil war correct answers No army nurses and no organized medical corps when the war began so there was a call for nurses to volunteer Who was Dorothea Dix What epidemics plagued the country at this time correct answers Appointed to organize military hospitals, provide trained nurses, and disperse supplies; she received no official status and no salary for this position Epidemics plagues the country: syphillis, gonorrhea, malaria, smallpox, and typhoid Name the African American Nurses who made important contributions to nursing and describe their roles correct answers 1. Harriet Tubman: worked as a nurse, scout, and spy for the Union army. Conducted an underground railroad to lead slaves from freedom 2. Sojourner Truth: abolitionist and nurse, advocate of clean and sanitary conditions so patients could heal 3. Suzie King Taylor: although hired in the laundry, worked full time as a nurse on the battlefront Nursing in the US post civil war who was a volunteer nurse who made an important contribution correct answers Clara Barton-American Red Cross Hospitals and Nursing Hospitals developed rapidly in the US after 1850 and what did they become correct answers The transitional setting for women to legitimately work outside of the home Spheres of work Nursing in the United states: What happened with nursing education after the war correct answers Increased after the war -offered little classroom education -on the job training occurred in the hospital wards -students were used as supplemental hospital staff -American Medical Association Support In the 1890s what hospitals and nursing schools developed correct answers Establishment of African American hospitals and nursing schools gained momentum -in 1896-John D Rockefeller established the first school of nursing for African American women at the Atlanta Baptist Seminary, now known as Spelman College Describe the 1900 to WW1 advances in nursing correct answers By 1910 most states passed legislation requiring nurse registration before entering practice Required entry level for nursing students was upgraded to high school graduate Nurse training programs were improved to include to more comprehensive course of study Because of segregation and discrimination, African Americans had to establish their own health care institutions What was the influence of Florence Nightingale correct answers New york training school at Bellevue Hospital Most patients died of poor environmental conditions Program was 2 years with one year of instruction Nursing Education: Diploma correct answers 3 year program: 27-36 months Originally based on Florence Nightnigales conception of nursing education Apprenticeship model which frequently were established to fill nursing vacancies at the hospital (importance of the nurses home) Because these schools were hospital based, they did not offer academic credit The largest number of nurses in the US held a diploma from a school of nursing until the 1990s Currently no diploma schools exist in Michigan.