CPFS Exam Questions and Answers Tested and Verified

CPFS Exam Questions and Answers Tested and Verified Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) - CORRECT ANSWER-- Created by the EPA -Regulates sanitizers condemnation - CORRECT ANSWER-Declaring unfit for use or sale Class 1 Food Recall - CORRECT ANSWER-The most serious recall. May cause serious adverse health consequences. Variance - CORRECT ANSWER-Modification or waiver from a food code requirement Misbranding - CORRECT ANSWER-bad labeling; indication incorrect information on the label. Relates to how a product is represented, primarily on the product label. Testing requirements for a water supply that comes from a well. - CORRECT ANSWERWater must be tested at least once per year and a certificate must be kept on file for review by an inspector Comminuted Food - CORRECT ANSWER-Reduced in size by methods including chopping, flaking, grinding or mincing. Examples: ground beef, gyros and gefilte fish. Grading - CORRECT ANSWER--optional -paid for by the processor -tells the quality of the product Allowed uses for non-potable water - CORRECT ANSWER--Only used for non culinary purposes: fire sprinklers, cooling non-food equipment air conditioning and irrigation. -Pipes must be identified as having non-potable water How long an establishment can be given to correct a priority or priority foundation violation - CORRECT ANSWER-Generally immediately, but in some cases up to 10 days Adulteration - CORRECT ANSWER-Lowering the quality of food by adding an inferior substance or removing an important substance Seizure - CORRECT ANSWER-When the regulatory authority takes physical control of an item Abatement - CORRECT ANSWER-termination of a nuisance Embargo - CORRECT ANSWER-An order prohibiting the removal or use of a particular item Mobile establishment wastewater tank requirement - CORRECT ANSWER-Water waste tank must be 15% larger than the supply tank How often is the food code published and updated? - CORRECT ANSWER-Published every 4 years and updated every 2 years Hold or Detention - CORRECT ANSWER-Establishment retains product but can't do anything with it until it is released by the regulatory authority Conference for Food Protection - CORRECT ANSWER-Meets every two years, makes recommendations for what should be in the Food Code. Sets standards for Certified Food Protection DSP symptoms (Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning) - CORRECT ANSWER-Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain accompanied by chills, headache and fever PSP symptoms (Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning) - CORRECT ANSWER-Tingling, burning, numbness, drowsiness, incoherent speech and respiratory paralysis Giardia Lamblia or Giardasis or Intestinalis - CORRECT ANSWER--Parasite -The most non-bacterial form of diarrhea in North America -from contaminated water -Associated with day care centers, especially where diapering is done -lasts 1 to 2 weeks Clostridium Botulinium or Botulism - CORRECT ANSWER--Associated with improperly canned foods, especially home canned, vacuum packed refrigerated foods, garlic or onions stored in oil and baked potatoes -Anaerobic, spore forming, intoxication -Symptoms go "top down" starting with blurry vision, trouble swallowing and speaking and then trouble breathing. -Onset in 18 to 36 hours Campylobacter jejuni - CORRECT ANSWER--Bacteria -Onset time 2 to 5 days, lasts 7 to 10 days -Leading cause of bacterial diarrhea in the U.S. -Microaerophilic: 3-5% oxygen -Commonly associated with chicken and raw milk Bacillus cereus - CORRECT ANSWER--Bacterial Intoxication -Commonly associated with rice or other starchy foods -vomiting type illness -improper hot holding allows toxin to form -Spore former Rotavirus - CORRECT ANSWER--Virus -Acute Gastroenteritis, vomiting, watery diarrhea and low grade fever -incubation period of 1 to 3 days -The best prevention is good personal hygiene Tapeworms Taenia Solium (pork) and Taenia Saginata (beef) - CORRECT ANSWER-- Parasite FATTOM - CORRECT ANSWER-Favorable conditions for growth of foodborne pathogens -Food = proteins/carbohydrates -Acidity = 4.6 or above -Time = 4 hours -Temperature = 41 to 135 -Oxygen = aerobic or anaerobic -Moisture = Aw of 0.85 or higher Gastroenteritis - CORRECT ANSWER--The most common foodborne illness -"upset stomach", traditional stomach/intestinal symptoms including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Reportable symptoms - CORRECT AN