Pharmacological Methods of Pain Relief Sherpath Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Pharmacological Methods of Pain Relief Sherpath Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass A patient has received fentanyl, and her respiratory status is rapidly declining. Which medication would the nurse anticipate administering to counteract the effects of this drug? - Answer- Naloxone Naloxone counteracts opioid-induced respiratory depression. A woman is administered fentanyl during labor and is still experiencing significant pain. Which prescription from the health care provider would the nurse anticipate for administration? - Answer- Nitrous oxide The nurse anticipates a prescription for nitrous oxide, which can be administered to a woman who is still experiencing pain after the administration of fentanyl. During an emergency delivery, which maternal adverse effects would a nurse monitor in a patient undergoing general anesthesia? - Answer- - Uterine relaxation - Respiratory depression - Maternal aspiration of gastric contents The nurse would question a prescription for spinal anesthesia for a woman with which condition? - Answer- Infection at the site of insertion Contraindications and precautions include the woman's refusal, coagulation defects, uncorrected hypovolemia, infection in the area of insertion, systemic infection, allergy, and possibly prior spinal surgery. A patient arrives at the labor and delivery unit with steady contractions and is 5 cm dilated. On assessment, the fetal heart rate is 200 beats/min, and it is determined that a cesarean delivery should be performed. Which anesthesia method does the nurse anticipate? - Answer- Subarachnoid (spinal) block (SAB) The nurse would anticipate an SAB because it is recommended when a quick cesarean birth is necessary and an epidural catheter is not in place. A nurse is caring for a patient undergoing an episiotomy repair after birth. Which types of anesthesia does the nurse anticipate? - Answer- - Pudendal anesthesia - Local infiltration anesthesia A nurse is caring for a patient in the first stage of labor who received a combined spinal- epidural (CSE) block with opioid analgesics for pain relief from uterine contractions. The nurse observes for which common side effects of these drugs? - Answer- - Nausea - Vomiting - Pruritus A nurse is managing the administration of nitrous oxide for a patient in labor. The nurse observes for which common side effects of nitrous oxide? - Answer- - Nausea - Dizziness - Dysphoria