SOC 185 EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS All Verified

SOC 185 EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS All Verified Lecture 6: Political Power, Democracy, and Representation - Answer- Political Power, Democracy, and Representation What is democracy - Answer- Rule by people Representative Democracy - Answer- A STATE in which the rulers -to some extent, chosen by the citizens Exclusion from voting and holding office - Answer- Non-citizens Young people ( under 18) Felons (depends on state) Restriction on ACcess to voting - Answer- Internet Paper Farming Unequal weighting of votes - Answer- Senate Electoral college Ex: voters are not the same in some state, and there are some state more pop than other state Representation of Groups - Answer- Descriptive presentation: the extent to which the people hold official position in state resemble (giong voi) the broader population For ex: PPl of senate has bach is 94% compared to 38% of population has bach. Same as house presentative Lecture 7 - Answer- Inequality between man and woman Occupation Segregation - Answer- the division of people from different social groups into different social occupation dissimilar index - Answer- 0=no segregation 1= total segregation Occupational segregation ib 20th - Answer- declined but differences persit History of gender inequality in the economy - Answer- Before 1960 - legally re-inforced gender inequality Turning point 1964 - Civil Right Act The Gender revolution in education and the gender workplace Gender and Educational Attainment - Answer- Before 2021, there are less women have bach degree But since 2021, 39% of women have bach degree and 37% of men have bach degree Gender and Labor force Participation - Answer- Labor force participation: the % of people in agroup that either have a paid job or are lookingfor one 2020: of people 16 and older, 67.7% of men were inthe labor force compared to 56.2% of women DECREASEd Gender pay gap - Answer- woman earning's comapred to men increased but not higher than men Explaining gender inequality - Answer- "Nature" vs "nurture" debate• Sociologists lean towards "nurture" positio - nurture = better or prefered to be mom who take care of children Gender - life-chances Unequal childhood - Answer- Gender socialization: the process by which we areraised to be men or women• Unequal treatment within families - Leads to differences in interests and skills Discrimination in workplace Nature vs nurture Family responsibilities Unequal Family Responsibilities - Answer- means women accrue less labor force experience thanmen Discrimination in the Labor Market andWorkplaces - Answer- reas