SOC100 FINAL – UofT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

SOC100 FINAL – UofT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Prejudice - Answer- an attitude that judges a person on his or her group's real or imagined characteristics Discrimination - Answer- unfair treatment of people because of their group membership Racial Mixing - Answer- it is impossible to neatly distinguish races based on genetic differences Race - Answer- a social construct used to distinguish people in terms of one of more physical markers, usually with profound effects on their lives Scapegoat - Answer- a disadvantaged person or category of people who others blame for their own problems Ethnic Group - Answer- people whose perceived cultural markers are deemed socially significant; ethnic groups differ from one another in terms of language, religion, customs, values, ancestors, etc. Vertical Mosaic - Answer- a highly ethnically and racially stratified society Visible Minority - Answer- persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non- Caucasian in race or non-white in colour Symbolic Ethnicity - Answer- a nostalgic allegiance to the culture of the immigrant generation or that of the old country that is not usually incorporated into the everyday behaviour Racism - Answer- the belief that a visible characteristic of a group, such as skin colour, indicates group inferiority and justifies discrimination Institutional Racism - Answer- bias that is inherent in social institutions and is often not noticed by members of the majority group Colonialism - Answer- involves people from one country invading and taking political, cultural, and economic control over people in another country Internal Colonialism - Answer- one race or ethnic group subjugating another in the same country; prevents assimilation Assimilation - Answer- the process by which a minority group blends into the majority population Expulsion - Answer- the forcible removal of a population from a territory claimed by another population Genocide - Answer- the intentional extermination of an entire population defined as a race or people Conquest - Answer- the forcible capture of land and the economic and political domination of its inhabitants Split Labour Market Theory - Answer- holds that racial and ethnic conflicts are rooted in differences in the price of labour Development - Answer- improvement in human well-being through economic advancement Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - Answer- the dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year