STNA Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

STNA Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Long-term Care - Answer- care given in long-term care facilities for people who need 24-hour, skilled care skilled care - Answer- medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist chronic - Answer- continuing for a long time assisted living - Answer- residences for people who do not need skilled, 24-hour care, but do require some help with daily care Adult day services - Answer- care for people who need some assistance or supervision during certain hours, but who do not live in the facility where care is given acute care - Answer- 24-hour skilled care for short-term illnesses or injuries; generally given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers subacute care - Answer- care for an illness or condition given to people who need less care than for an acute (sudden onset, short-term) illness or injury but more than for a chronic (long-term) illness outpatient care - Answer- care usually given for less than 24 hours to people who have had treatments, procedures, or surgery hospice care - Answer- holistic, compassionate care given to dying people and their families person-directed care - Answer- emphasizes the individuality of the person who needs care, and seeks to build community by recognizing and developing each person's capabilities Medicare - Answer- A federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older Medicade - Answer- the government insurance program for low-income individuals & familys that is funded both by the federal government & each individual state liability - Answer- a legal term that means someone can be held responsible for harming someone else scope of practice - Answer- defines the tasks that healthcare providers are legally permitted to perform as allowed by state or federal law care plan - Answer- A plan developed for each resident to achieve certain goals; it outlines the steps and tasks that the care team must perform. tactful - Answer- showing sensitivity and having a sense of what is appropriate when dealing with others Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) - Answer- law passed by the federal government that includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information on rights for residents cite - Answer- in a long term facility, to find a problem through survey residents rights - Answer- numerous rights identified in the OBRA law that relate to how residents must be treated while living in a facility; they provide an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers informed consent - Answer- the process in which a person, with the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about his or her health care abuse - Answer- purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone neglect - Answer- the failure to provide needed care that results in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person Physical abuse - Answer- any treatment, intentional or not, that causes harm to a person's body psychological abuse - Answer- emotional harm caused by threatening, frightening, isolating, intimidating, humiliating, or insulting a person verbal abuse - Answer- the use of spoken or written words, pictures, or gestures that threaten, embarrass, or insult a person sexual abuse - Answer- forcing a person to perform or participate in sexual acts against his or her will financial abuse - Answer- the improper or illegal use of a person's money, possessions, property, or other assets Assult - Answer- a threat to harm a person, resulting in the person feeling fearful that he or she will be harmed Battery - Answer- the intentional touching of a person without his or her consent domestic abuse - Answer- Physical, emotional, or ve