INSY 2303 Exam 3 (CH 7-9) Scott Johnson Study Guide 2024 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

INSY 2303 Exam 3 (CH 7-9) Scott Johnson Study Guide 2024 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Address Spoofing - Answer- Faking a source IP address to hide the sender or impersonate another computer AES - Answer- advanced encryption standard, a symmetric 128-bit block data encryption technique Encryption - Answer- a process of encoding messages to keep them secret, so only "authorized" parties can read it. Botnet - Answer- network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge, e.g., to send spam messages. CASE Tools (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) - Answer- automated software support tools for developing systems Common Carrier - Answer- any carrier required by law to convey passengers or freight without refusal if the approved fare or charge is paid (airline, train, etc.) Computer Generations - Answer- First Generation: Vacuum Tubes Second Generation: Transistors Third Generation: Integrated Circuits Fourth Generation: Microprocessors Computer Virus - Answer- A destructive program that destroys or harms data on a computer. Computer Worm - Answer- standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers CRM - Answer- customer relationship management Software Cyberwarfare - Answer- the use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information systems for strategic or military purposes. data breach - Answer- When sensitive or confidential information is copied, transmitted, or viewed by an individual who is not authorized to handle the data. Data Center - Answer- A facility used to house management information systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems disaster recovery plan - Answer- A detailed process for recovering information or an IT system in the event of a catastrophic disaster such as a fire or flood Disruptive Technology - Answer- displaces an existing business process, market, industry, or product DSS - Answer- decision support system - business intelligence systems that help managers develop solutions for specific problems Electronic Communications Privacy Act - Answer- A law passed by Congress in 1986 establishing the due process requirements that law enforcement officers must meet in order to legally intercept wire communications. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) - Answer- Framework for organizing, defining, and standardizing the business processes necessary to effectively plan and control an organization so the organization can use its internal knowledge to