AAMI Embalming I Exam Questions with Correct Answers

AAMI Embalming I Exam Questions with Correct Answers aerobic - Answer-depending on free oxygen or air anaerobic - Answer-living or active in the absence of free oxygen arterial embalming - Answer-the use of the blood vascular system of the body for temporary preservation, disinfection and restoration; accomplished through injection of embalming solutions into the arteries and drainage from the veins cavity embalming - Answer-direct treatment, other than vascular (arterial) injection, of the contents of the body cavities and the lumina of the hollow viscera; usually accomplished by aspiration and injection autolysis - Answer-digestion of cells or tissues by the cell's own enzymes decomposition - Answer-a chemical reaction that breaks down compounds into simpler products denature - Answer-A change in the shape of a protein (such as an enzyme) that can be caused by changes in temperature or pH (among other things). disinfection - Answer-destruction of pathogens by chemical or physical means embalming - Answer-process of chemically treating the dead human body to reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to temporarily inhibit organic decomposition, and to restore an acceptable physical appearance enzyme - Answer-any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions hypodermic embalming - Answer-injection of embalming chemicals directly into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle or a trocar. microbe (microorganism) - Answer-A minute one celled form of life not distinguishable as to vegetable or animal nature. preservation - Answer-a process that saves organic substances from decay protein - Answer-any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells putrefaction - Answer-decomposition of proteins by the action of enzymes from ANaerobic bacteria restoration - Answer-the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory state sanitization - Answer-the process of applying antimicrobial agents to nonliving objects to destroy microorganisms supplemental methods of embalming - Answer-Surface Embalming and Hypodermic Embalming surface embalming - Answer-(pack or absorption). The disinfection and temporary preservation of a local area by the external application of a compress of a suitable material. canopic jars - Answer-Jars in which the ancient Egyptians preserved the internal organs of a deceased person usually for burial with the mummy. evisceration - Answer-the act of removing the bowels or viscera formalin - Answer-a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water natron - Answer-a naturally occurring white chemical substance that was used in the mummification process as a dehydrating agent. needle embalming - Answer-Devised by Dr. BW Richardson. Consisted of inserting a trocar at the Medial Corner of Eyeball and forcing it into the Brain Area and repeating injection process. preinjection fluid - Answer-fluid injected primarily to prepare the vascular system and body tissues for the injection of the preservative vascular (arterial) solution; this solution is injected before the preservative vascular solution is injected trade embalmer - Answer-or embalmer to the trade; term originated when some of the original graduates of early embalming courses gave up regular employment with a single firm to provide embalming service to firms which had no trained embalmer. action level - Answer-The average exposure to formaldehyde over an 8 hour period aerosolization - Answer-the suspension of tiny particles in the air (liquid or powder) airborne pathogen - Answer-Any pathogen that is communicable through the air annual training updates - Answer-... asepsis - Answer-the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganisms bactericidal - Answer-preventing infection by inhibiting the growth or action of microorganisms bacteriostatic - Answer-agent that slows or stops the growth of bacteria biohazard - Answer-any bacterium or virus or toxin that could be used in biological warfare bloodborne pathogen - Answer-Microorganism capable of causing diseases found in blood or components of blood. Bloodborne Pathogen Rule - Answer-OSHA REGULATION (29CFR ) regulating the employee's exposure to blood and other body fluids. OSHA DEFINITIONS: Blood. Human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood cleaning - Answer-The process of removing dirt, dust, blood, or other visible contaminants from a surface cold chemical sterilant - Answer-Have formulations containing Acid Glutaraldehyde or Alkanized Glutaraldehyde or Formaldehyde in Methanol(Formalin). Used to immerse instruments to sterilize them. concurrent disinfection - Answer-Disinfection practices carried out during the embalming process decontamination - Answer-The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials. disinfect - Answer-destroy microorganisms or pathogens by cleansing Employee Right-to-Know Laws - Answer-laws stating employees have the right to know dangers associated with hazard substances, harmful physical or infectious agents they might encounter at work