PEFECT PHRASES

Use Phrases to Improve Your Conversational Ability, Develop Your Writing Skills, and Build Exam Confidence Roberta G. Steinberg New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permis- sion of the publisher. 0-07-159247-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-159246-6. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, mod- ify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICU- LAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or simi- lar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. DOI: 10.1036/0071592466 Professional Want to learn more? We hope you enjoy this McGraw-Hill eBook! If you’d like more information about this book, its author, or related books and websites, please click here. For more information about this title, click here Chapter 1. Description of Tasks 5 A. Independent Task: Speaking, Personal Preference 6 B. Independent Task: Paired Choice Task 10 C. Integrated Task: Reading/Listening/Speaking (Campus-based) 14 D. Integrated Task: Listening/Reading/Speaking (Academic topic) 22 E. Integrated Task: Listening/Speaking (Campus-based) 29 F. Integrated Task: Listening/Speaking (Academic topic) 35 Chapter 2. Phrases and Vocabulary for the Speaking Section with Reference to Skill and Purpose 41 Contents Chapter 3. Speaking Skill Development 51 A. Websites for Improving Listening Skills 51 Chapter 4. Description of Tasks 55 A. Independent Task 55 B. Integrated Task 61 Chapter 5. Phrases and Vocabulary for the Writing Section with Reference to Skill and Purpose 73 Chapter G. Writing Skill Development 83 A. Suggestions for the Independent Task 83 B. Suggestions for the Integrated Task 85 Chapter 7. Summarizing Practice 8h A. Increasing Vocabulary through Reading 89 B. Increasing Vocabulary with the Academic Word Lists 89 vi Contents Appendix I Grammar h7 A. Grammar Pretest 97 B. Grammar Rules and Exercises 101 C. Grammar Posttest 147 Appendix II Punctuation 155 A. Punctuation Pretest 155 B. Punctuation Rules 157 C. Punctuation Posttest 162