Health:
1. Primary health care (PHC) was declared as key to achieve HFA by the year 2000, in Alma Ata
conference in 1978. In this context:
a. Define PHC X2(2)(2)
b. What are the evaluation strategies for primary health care and comment on Pakistan’s present
health scenario on the basis of evaluation strategies? (9)
c. What are components of PHC? (4)
2. Define Health indicator (1)
3. What are the characteristics of a good indicator? (4)
4. Enumerate various health indicators and explain “sulivan’s index” (10)
5. Write a short note on rural health centre (5)
6. Write a short note on community participation (5)
7. Enumerate elements of primary health care. (3)
8. Discuss the principles of primary health care. (4)
Health organizations:
1. Write short note on WHO regional headquarters (5)
2. Write a short note on GOBI-FFF (5)
Environment and Health:
1. Write a short note on Horrock’s test (5)
2. Name various sources of water. (3)
3. What are various water-borne diseases? (6)
4. How do you differentiate super chlorination from break point chlorination? (6)
5. What is shallow well? (3)
6. What are its disadvantages? (4)
7. How will you proceed to disinfect a well in a village? (8)
8. Write a short note on vital layer (5)
9. Write a short note on presumptive coliform test (5))
10. Write a short note on WHO bacteriological water quality standards (5)
11. Write a short note on commercially available home filters (5)
12. What do you understand by environmental pollution? (3)
13. Make a list of major environmental issues of Pakistan. (6)
14. Suggest measures to solve this environmental pollution problem. (6)
15. Define sewerage? (2)
16. What do you understand by the term primary treatment of sewerage? (4)
17. Explain in detail the activated sludge process? (9)
18. Write a short note on septic tank (5)