Exam Questions and Answers
Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
-Social Nursing Practices: Internet, media and publications.
-Political: Lobbyists have begun working on behalf of nursing through organizations.
-Economical: Mainly trying to reduce healthcare costs while maintaining quality pt. care.
Ex; uninsured, new technologies, new meds, etc.
Describe educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN) education.
-Controversy over standardized nursing education and entry to practice continues;
-AD, Diploma, BSN
-NCLEX-RN Exam
-Graduate Education
-Masters Degree (MS, MSN, APRN)
-Doctoral (DN, DNS, PhD, DNP)
-Continuing and In-Service Education
List the four general Healthy People 2020 public health goals for Americans.
-Attaining high quality
-Achieve health equity
-Create social and physical environments
-Promote quality of life
Discuss the definition of "Health"
-State of complete physical, mental, and social well being, not mereley the absence of disease or
infirmity.
Describe variables influencing health beliefs and practices.
-Internal Variables
-Developmental:
-Kid vs. Adult
-Intellectual Background vs. Health Knowlege
-Perception of Function vs. Life Interferrence
-Emotional vs. Fear; Anxiety
-Spiritual vs. Religion
-External Variables
-Family Practices vs. What family believes
-Psychosocial vs. Socioeconomic factors, depending on money and health beliefs
-Cultural vs. What culture believes in
Discuss three levels of preventive care.
-Primary Prevention: it precedes disease or dysfunction, and is applied to pt.'s, considered physically
and emotionally healthy.
-Secondary Prevention: to focus on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illnesses and
are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions.
-Tertiary Prevention: occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible.
Discuss risk factor modification and changing health behaviors.