APD Exam 1 Questions and Answers_ Updated with 100% Excel and already Graded A+

APD Exam 1 Questions and Answers_ Updated with 100% Excel and already Graded A+ a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based - CORRECT ANSWER-theory a full understanding of contemporary theories of auditory processing requires a knowledge of its - CORRECT ANSWER-historical roots the area of auditory processing is based on what? - CORRECT ANSWER-empirical evidence (when available) and on expert opinion often in the absence of empirical evidence what are the two groups that have views of APD called? - CORRECT ANSWER-proponents and skeptics there are skeptics and proponents of APD and there is lack of what between both groups? - CORRECT ANSWER-lack of consensus within both groups what is widespread in science? - CORRECT ANSWER-controversy not everything a scientist states is based on what? - CORRECT ANSWER-empirical data sometimes scientist are simply stating what? - CORRECT ANSWER-untested presumptions or personal opinions expert opinion is not always based on what? - CORRECT ANSWER-not always based on the evidence not all proponents of APD agree on what? - CORRECT ANSWER-how to diagnose and treat APD according to Meyer (2021) early science was based on what? - CORRECT ANSWER-the idea that nature is intelligible and humans could attain insight into the working of the natural world but humans were vulnerable to self-deception, flights of fancy, and prematurely jumping to conclusions Meyer's idea is reflected in the various scientific methods found in what? - CORRECT ANSWER-the literature and the peer-review process scientific methods are used to investigate what? - CORRECT ANSWER-how nature works the peer-reviewed process is used in part to help what? - CORRECT ANSWER-determine if the researcher are being misled by faulty reasoning. the reasoning of the peer-reviewers is evaluated by who? - CORRECT ANSWER-an associate editor what are the steps of peer-reviewed research? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. a research manuscript is submitted to a journal for publication 2. if an editor feels that the manuscript is appropriate for their journal, a request will be sent out to potential peer-reviewers who supposedly have some experience with the topic of the manuscript 3. the peer-reviewers examine the manuscript and make recommendations to accept or reject the article, or they may have a recommendation to submit a revised draft based on a list of suggestions for the author(s) what are the benefits of the peer-review process? - CORRECT ANSWER-the reviewer may provide valuable suggestions that will help to clarify the manuscript. the reviewer may recommend additional citations to strengthen the arguments of the authors what are the limitations of the peer-review process? - CORRECT ANSWER-it is possible that the reviewers lack the background experience required to make reasonable recommendations regarding the manuscript. this may result in the acceptance and publication of manuscripts with questionable value. another limitation is that articles may be published with errors or with questionable conclusions when the authors realize that their published manuscript contains an error or errors an ______, may be published to inform readers of the error - CORRECT ANSWER-erratum or errata readers may want to positively or negatively respond to the authors and submit a what? - CORRECT ANSWER-letter to the editor letter to the editor contains what? - CORRECT ANSWER-contain points of agreement and disagrement the author's are/are not allows to respond to the letters to the editor - CORRECT ANSWER-are auditory processing disorder (APD), central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) and (central) auditory processing disorder (C) APD are considered what? - CORRECT ANSWER-equivalent who is the founding president of the American Academy of Audiology? - CORRECT ANSWER-James Jerger, PhD what are some beliefs/statements of James Jerger? - CORRECT ANSWER-There are more definitions of APD than there are children with the diagnosis. He also said that APD means different things to different people. This is highly problematic in any discussion of APD the inability or impaired ability to attend to, discriminate, recognize, or comprehend information presented auditory even though the person has normal intelligence and hearing sensitivity - CORRECT ANSWER-Robert Keith (1986) auditory processing involves attention to detection, and identification of the signal and decoding of the neural message - CORRECT ANSWER-Jack Katz (1992) the way our central mechanisms receive, perceive, decode and utilize speech/sound signals - CORRECT ANSWER-Lasky and Katz (1983) According to ASHA (1996) central auditory processes involve what? - CORRECT ANSWER-the deployment of nondedicated, global mechanisms of attention and memory in the service of acoustic signal processing According to ASHA (1996) APD is an what? - CORRECT ANSWER-observed deficient in one or more of the following; sound localization, sound lateralization, auditory discrimination, auditory pattern recognition, temporal aspects of audition including temporal resolution, temporal masking, temporal integration, temporal ordering, auditory performance decrements with competing acoustic signals, auditory performance decrements with degraded acoustic signals where the sound is coming from - CORRECT ANSWER-sound localization where the sound is coming from with headphones (right,left, or middle) - CORRECT ANSWER-sound lateralization word recognition is - CORRECT ANSWER-auditory discrimination pitch or duration recognition; subject hears 3 beeps (was it high or low pitch, short or long beep etc.) - CORRECT ANSWER-auditory pattern recognition