EXAM WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
{GRADED A+}
pedagogy - ✔✔The study of teaching and learning with applications to the
instructional process.
theory - ✔✔A set of principles that explains and relates certain phenomena.
Behavioral learning theories - ✔✔Explanations of learning that emphasize
observable changes in behavior.
Social learning theories - ✔✔learning theories that emphasize not only
reinforcement but also the effects of cues on through and of thought on action.
cognitive learning theories - ✔✔explanations of learning that focus on mental
processes.
stimuli - ✔✔environmental conditions that activate the senses
, unconditioned stimulus - ✔✔a stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response
unconditioned response - ✔✔a behavior that is prompted automatically by a
stimulus
neutral stimuli - ✔✔stimuli that have no effect on a particular response.
conditioned stimulus - ✔✔a previously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular
response after having been paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
classical conditioning - ✔✔the process of repeatedly associating a previously
neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned
response.
operant conditioning - ✔✔the use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to
control the occurrence of behavior
intrinsic reinforceres - ✔✔behaviors that a person enjoys engaging in for their
own sake, without any other reward.
modeling - ✔✔imitation of others behavior
vicarious learning - ✔✔learning based on observation of the consequences of
others behavior