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Phonemes
the sounds represented by the letters in the alphabet
/y/ yes
phonological awareness
the ability to perceive sound structures in a spoken word, such as syllable and the individual
phonemes with syllables.
onset sounds
the sounds at the beginning of words
ex: b in bat
rime
syllable rime from poetic rhyme
ex: at in bat
decoding
is the method or strategy used to make sense of printed words and figure out how to correctly
pronounce them
phonics
is the process of learning t oread by learning how spoken language is represented by letters
fluency
is the goal of literacy development. it is the ability to read accurately and quickly
noun suffixes
one denotes the act of, state of, or quality of.
"ment" added to argument" which id defined as "the act of arguing"
verb suffixes
these denote "to make" or "to perform the act of"
"en" added to "soft" makes "soften" which means "to make soft"
adjectival suffixes
suffixes such as: "ish", "less", "able", "ful"
when "ful" is added to the word "care" the word "careful" is formed, which means "full of care"
simile
is a comparison between two unlike things using the words "like" or "as"
"as pretty as a picture"
metaphor