ATI TEAS 7 TEST BANK 300 PLUS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

ATI TEAS 7 TEST BANK 300 PLUS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS How are carbohydrates used by the body? Choose ALL answers that apply. - • structure (Answer) • Communication (Answer) • storage (Answer) • Recognition What type of immunity does a vaccine provide? Choose only ONE best answer. - • naturally acquired passive immunity • Artificially acquired passive immunity • Naturally acquired active immunity •Artificially acquired active immunity`(Answer) Which organs and/or glands are superior to the liver? Choose ALL answers that apply. - • Lungs (answer) • Parathyroid gland (answer) • Kidneys • Thymus (answer) Which cavity contains all of the frontal cavities? Choose only ONE best answer. - • Dorsal • Thoracic • Abdominopelvic • Ventral (Answer) Which of the following carry oxygenated blood? Choose ALL answers that apply. - • Pulmonary artery • Pulmonary vein (Answer) • Aorta (Answer) • Superior vena cava Which of the following are disaccharides? Choose ALL answers that apply. - • Sucrose (Answer) • Glucose • Cellulose • Lactose (Answer) Which body system is responsible for the transport of dissolved oxygen from the lungs to the spleen? - • Immune • Endocrine • Respiratory • Cardiovascular (Answer) Which condition can lead to blood clots and stroke? - • Aneurysm • Arrhythmia (Answer) • Asthma • Hypertension A botanist wants to determine if environmental temperature affects root growth. In her experiment,she creates 4 rooms at temperatures that vary by 5 degrees F. Each room gets 20 seedlings of the same species, which she grows on agar plates for 60 days. Once a day, she measures the length of each seedling's root. At the end of 60 days, she compares the length of the roots with the room temperature. She finds the room with the lowest temperature produced the longest roots. What is the independent variable in this study? - • Temperature (Answer) • Seedlings • Light • Root length Which of the following can act as enzymes in the body? - • Globular proteins (Answer) • Lipase (Answer) • Amylase (Answer) • Glucagon Which of the following is the carbohydrate monomer? - • Disaccharide • Lactose • Monosaccharide (Answer) • Thymine Which of the following are true about water? - • Water has polar covalent bonds. (Answer) • Water has a neutral pH of 7. (Answer) • Water has a low specific heat capacity. • Water as a solid is less dense than water as a liquid. (Answer) Hydrophobic proteins often provide which function in the body? - • Digestive enzymes • Provide structure (Answer) • Carry oxygen molecules • Store energy Which of the following have a smaller genetic scale than a chromosome? - • Genome • Gene (Answer) • DNA (Answer) • All of the above What best measures the volume of a solid? - • Triple beam balance • Measuring wheel and mathematical formula (Answer) • Graduated cylinder • Measuring wheel What cavities are in the ventral cavity of the human body? - • Thoracic Cavity (Answer) • Abdominal Cavity (Answer) • Cranial Cavity • Pelvic Cavity (Answer) Which is the largest part of the airway? - • Alveoli • Bronchi • Bronchioles • Trachea (Answer) Which of the following is an effect of high blood pressure? - • Smoking • Excessive dietary salt • Renal vessel damage (Answer) • Older age What is the monomer for nucleic acids? - • Nucleotide (Answer) • Amino acid • Phosphate group • Ribosome Consider the graph which represents a botanist's data of root growth. What is the independent variable? - • Temperature (Answer) • Root tissue • Light exposure • Root length What type of tissue protects the respiratory system's trachea? - • Bone • Cartilage (Answer) • Collagen • Keratin Which of the following are examples of covalent bonds? - • H₂O (Answer) • NaCl • C₆H₁₂O₆ (Answer) • MgO Which of the following is an example of Mendelian inheritance? - • Incomplete Dominance • Polygenic Alleles • Combination Inheritance • Recessive Inheritance (Answer) Which of the following are globular proteins? - • Antibody (Answer) • Enzyme (Answer) • Hemoglobin (Answer) • Keratin What type of bond connects amino acids? - • Covalent • Peptide (Answer) • Ionic • Hydrogen What is the name for a microorganism that lives on or in the human body and normally causes no disease or harm? - • Bacteria • Commensal Microorganism (Answer) • Microorganism • Host Which of the following infectious diseases can be caused by a viral infection? - • COVID19 (Answer) • Varicella (Answer) • Mumps (Answer) • Measles (Answer) You are a nursing student and are triaging a patient. Which of the following is an example of quantitative data you can gather? - • The patients say he feels pain. • The patient says he has stabbing pain in his right lower abdomen. • The patient's temperature is 101.7 degrees F. (Answer) • The patient reports that he had a fever yesterday Which of the following are examples of steroids in the human body? - • Cholesterol (Answer) • Testosterone (Answer) • Cortisol (Answer) • Estradiol (Answer) What of the following factors influence the rate of a chemical reaction? - • Temperature (Answer) • Pressure (Answer) • Concentration of reactants and substrate (Answer) • Any catalysts (Answer) Which of the following infectious diseases can be caused by bacteria? - • Tuberculosis (Answer) • Cholera (Answer) • Varicella • Influenza During which of the following stages does crossing over occur? - • Mitosis Prophase • Meiosis Prophase I (Answer) • Meiosis Prophase II • Interphase Which of the following is correct based on anatomical terms? - • The shoulder joint is proximal to the neck. • The elbow joint is superior to the shoulder. • The thoracic vertebrae are superior to the cervical vertebrae. • The thumb is on the lateral aspect of the hand. (Answer) Which of the following is a genetic condition that affects the respiratory system? - • Asthma (Answer) • Cystic fibrosis (Answer) • Mycosis • Surfactant Deficiency (Answer) A particular atom is uncharged, and it has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p⁶ 3s2 and a mass number of 14. How many protons does it have? - • 14 • 6 • 8 • 12 (Answer)