ABFM ITE Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024

ABFM ITE Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024 CAP antibiotic that causes VF - Correct Answer Azithromycin - The arrhythmia results from prolongation of the QT interval and is also more common in patients with a prior cardiac history. Anti-DM medications for weight loss - Correct Answer GLP1 receptor agonists e.g. Exenatide SGLT-2 inhibitor e.g. Canagliflozin Screening test with greatest potential for over diagnosis - Correct Answer PSA Clinical manifestation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Correct Answer Asymmetric leg weakness Opioid to avoid in palliative patient with severe hepatic dysfunction - Correct Answer Methadone - It is metabolized and cleared by the liver, and should therefore not be used in patients with severe hepatic impairment. It is, however, a reasonable option for patients with severe renal impairment. Lung cancer screening with low dose CT Chest annually - Correct Answer Adults 55-80yo with 30 pack year history and currently smoking or quit within last 15 years NOAC with reversal agent - Correct Answer Dabigatran Reduces alcoholism but creating an acute ethanol sensitivity - Correct Answer Disulfiram Antidepressant to be avoided in the elderly - Correct Answer Paroxetine (associated with more anticholinergic effects) SSRIs SNRIs, atypical antipsychotics may be added for resistant depression Age group between which American Academy of Pediatrics recommends administration of an autism-specific screening tool - Correct Answer 18-24 months old Most common neurological complication of Paget's disease of the bone - Correct Answer Hearing loss Most common cardiac complication of Lyme disease - Correct Answer Heart blocks Examination finding of those with bacterial vaginosis - Correct Answer Vaginal pH 4.5 (normal vaginal pH should be acidic) Most common cause of medication-related adverse events across health care settings in the United States - Correct Answer Antibiotics Screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis - Correct Answer Not recommended May start statins. Repeating ultrasonography annually to monitor for progression of the disease and to guide intervention is also considered reasonable. In anaphylaxis, which drug is most likely helpful in preventing the need for intubation? - Correct Answer Epinephrine Barrett's oesophagus with no dysplasia - Correct Answer Surveillance with endoscopy every 3 years Positive family history of colorectal cancer - Correct Answer Individuals who have a first-degree relative with colorectal cancer or advanced adenoma diagnosed before 60 years of age or two first-degree relatives diagnosed at any age should be advised to start screening colonoscopy at 40 years of age or 10 years younger than the earliest diagnosis in their family, whichever comes first. Most common cause of hearing loss in newborns - Correct Answer Genetic inheritance Influenza vaccination in those with potential egg allergy - Correct Answer All currently available influenza vaccines, with the exceptions of recombinant and cell-culture-based inactivated influenza vaccines, are prepared using embryonated egg culture and can potentially provoke allergic and anaphylactic reactions. For those who report that they can eat lightly cooked scrambled eggs, vaccination can proceed without precaution or observation. Those who have experienced only hives can also receive any influenza vaccine appropriate for their age and health status. People who have experienced symptoms such as hypotension, wheezing, nausea, or vomiting, or reactions requiring emergency attention or epinephrine after eating eggs or egg-containing foods can also receive any influenza vaccine appropriate for their age