ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Foods high in potassium: - apricots
bananas
potatoes
tomatoes
avocado
fish
spinach
beans
A nurse is reinforcing diet teaching to a client who has type 2 DM.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Select all that apply.
A. Carbs should comprise 55% of daily caloric intake
B. Use hydrogenated oils for cooking
C. Table sugar may be added to cereals
D. Drink an alcoholic beverage w/meals
E. Protein foods can be substituted for carb foods - A, C, D
Not B-hydrogenated oils contain trans fatty acids & cause
hyperlipidemia
Not E-carbs can be exchanged but not w/proteins
A nurse is reviewing dietary guidelines to include in the plan of
care for a client who has type 2 DM. Which of the following
guidelines should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
A. Weight management
,B. Lipid profile
C. Cultural needs
D. Sleep patterns
E. Personal preferences - A, B, C, E
To avoid hypoglycemia, the client should consume alcohol... -
with a meal or immediately after a meal
_______________can be included in a diabetic diet as long as
adequate insulin or other agents are provided to cover the sugar
intake. - Sucrose (table sugar)
The nurse should instruct the diabetic client that their intake of
carbohydrates should be ___to___% of total daily caloric intake. -
45-60%
The lacto-ovo vegetarian diet includes: - dairy products and eggs
A nurse is teaching a client measures for healthy bones. Which of
the following statements by the client requires additional
teaching?
A. "I will eat foods high in calcium."
B. "I will increase my fluid intake."
C. "I should participate in weight bearing exercises."
D. "I should get my vitamin D from the sunlight." - B.
increasing fluid does not promote healthy bones
A nurse is conducting a nutritional class to a group of newly
licensed nurses. Which of the following should be included in the
teaching?
A. Limit saturated fat to 10% of total caloric intake.
,B. Good bowel function requires 35 g/day of fiber for women.
C. Limit cholesterol consumption to 400 mg/day
D. Normal functioning cardiac systems depends on B-complex
vitamins - A
A nurse is discussing essential nutrients for normal functioning
of the nervous system. Which of the following should be included
in the teaching? Select all that apply.
A. Calcium
B. Thiamin
C. Vitamin B6
D. Sodium
E. Phosphorus - A, B, C, D
A school nurse is teaching a group of students how to read food
labels. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Select all that apply.
A. Total carbohydrates
B. Total fat
C. Calories
D. Magnesium
E. Dietary fiber - A, B, C, E
Normal functioning of the nervous system depends on adequate
levels of the B-complex vitamins, especially:
and also adequate levels of ____and _____for regulators of nerve
responses. - thiamin, niacin, vitamin B6 and B12
calcium and sodium
, normal BMI: - 18.5-24.9
obesity BMI is classified as: - BMI greater than or equal to 30
Basic food choices for kosher, orthodox Judaism diets: - -meat
-no mixing meat and diary (cheeseburger)
-no pork or shellfish
-fish must have scales & fins to be kosher
A client who follows seventh-day Adventist dietary laws will eat
a strict:
They also avoid: - vegetarian diet, some are lacto-ovo, some are
vegan.
they avoid alcohol, coffee, tea and caffeinated beverages.
A nurse is teaching a client who has cancer about appropriate
food choices. The nurse determines that the client understands
the information when she chooses which of the following
snacks? Select all that apply.
A. Peanut butter sandwich on whole wheat bread w/2% milk
B. Popcorn w/soda
C. Yogurt topped w/granola & a banana
D. Meat lasagna w/buttered garlic bread
E. Plain baked potato - A, C, D
Three complications of TPN: - Diarrhea
Polyuria
Hypocalciumia
What has more calcium yogurt or cheese? - yogurt
Niacin is found in sources such as: - Beef liver
ANSWERS
Foods high in potassium: - apricots
bananas
potatoes
tomatoes
avocado
fish
spinach
beans
A nurse is reinforcing diet teaching to a client who has type 2 DM.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Select all that apply.
A. Carbs should comprise 55% of daily caloric intake
B. Use hydrogenated oils for cooking
C. Table sugar may be added to cereals
D. Drink an alcoholic beverage w/meals
E. Protein foods can be substituted for carb foods - A, C, D
Not B-hydrogenated oils contain trans fatty acids & cause
hyperlipidemia
Not E-carbs can be exchanged but not w/proteins
A nurse is reviewing dietary guidelines to include in the plan of
care for a client who has type 2 DM. Which of the following
guidelines should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
A. Weight management
,B. Lipid profile
C. Cultural needs
D. Sleep patterns
E. Personal preferences - A, B, C, E
To avoid hypoglycemia, the client should consume alcohol... -
with a meal or immediately after a meal
_______________can be included in a diabetic diet as long as
adequate insulin or other agents are provided to cover the sugar
intake. - Sucrose (table sugar)
The nurse should instruct the diabetic client that their intake of
carbohydrates should be ___to___% of total daily caloric intake. -
45-60%
The lacto-ovo vegetarian diet includes: - dairy products and eggs
A nurse is teaching a client measures for healthy bones. Which of
the following statements by the client requires additional
teaching?
A. "I will eat foods high in calcium."
B. "I will increase my fluid intake."
C. "I should participate in weight bearing exercises."
D. "I should get my vitamin D from the sunlight." - B.
increasing fluid does not promote healthy bones
A nurse is conducting a nutritional class to a group of newly
licensed nurses. Which of the following should be included in the
teaching?
A. Limit saturated fat to 10% of total caloric intake.
,B. Good bowel function requires 35 g/day of fiber for women.
C. Limit cholesterol consumption to 400 mg/day
D. Normal functioning cardiac systems depends on B-complex
vitamins - A
A nurse is discussing essential nutrients for normal functioning
of the nervous system. Which of the following should be included
in the teaching? Select all that apply.
A. Calcium
B. Thiamin
C. Vitamin B6
D. Sodium
E. Phosphorus - A, B, C, D
A school nurse is teaching a group of students how to read food
labels. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Select all that apply.
A. Total carbohydrates
B. Total fat
C. Calories
D. Magnesium
E. Dietary fiber - A, B, C, E
Normal functioning of the nervous system depends on adequate
levels of the B-complex vitamins, especially:
and also adequate levels of ____and _____for regulators of nerve
responses. - thiamin, niacin, vitamin B6 and B12
calcium and sodium
, normal BMI: - 18.5-24.9
obesity BMI is classified as: - BMI greater than or equal to 30
Basic food choices for kosher, orthodox Judaism diets: - -meat
-no mixing meat and diary (cheeseburger)
-no pork or shellfish
-fish must have scales & fins to be kosher
A client who follows seventh-day Adventist dietary laws will eat
a strict:
They also avoid: - vegetarian diet, some are lacto-ovo, some are
vegan.
they avoid alcohol, coffee, tea and caffeinated beverages.
A nurse is teaching a client who has cancer about appropriate
food choices. The nurse determines that the client understands
the information when she chooses which of the following
snacks? Select all that apply.
A. Peanut butter sandwich on whole wheat bread w/2% milk
B. Popcorn w/soda
C. Yogurt topped w/granola & a banana
D. Meat lasagna w/buttered garlic bread
E. Plain baked potato - A, C, D
Three complications of TPN: - Diarrhea
Polyuria
Hypocalciumia
What has more calcium yogurt or cheese? - yogurt
Niacin is found in sources such as: - Beef liver
