Praxis 5383 exam study guide with complete solutions

Praxis 5383 exam study guide with complete solutions Dyslexia - Answer️️ -Neurological disorder in which a person has trouble learning to read and spell Dyscalculia - Answer️️ -Brain disorder that causes impairment in the ability to solve arithmetic problems and math concepts Dysgraphia - Answer️️ -Makes it difficult to form letters ann numbers...finds handwriting difficult Auditory and visual processing disorders - Answer️️ -Range of sensory problems in which a person even though is hearing and vision is normal, has difficulty understanding language Nonverbal learning disabilities - Answer️️ -Neurological disorders in the right side of the brain that cause problems with processing spatial, intuitive, organizational, evaluational, and holistic functions. Audiologist - Answer️️ -Measures hearing capability 4 basic steps the brain must take for learning to happen - Answer️️ -1. Input (to get the data from the senses into the brain) 2. Integration ( the brain then must make sense of the data received) 3. Memory (once received, the data must be stored and kept ready to be retrieved) 4. Output (brain must make sense of the data and send the message to the nerves and muscles) Problem Solving Approach for RTI - Answer️️ -Identifies student difficulties by collecting and reporting data in observable, measurable terms. Problems are analyzed and a plan is developed, implemented, and observed. Standard protocol approach (RTI) - Answer️️ -Teachers identify students struggling with subject material. Auditory lag - Answer️️ -Given a series of commands without stopping in between each Sequencing and abstraction - Answer️️ -After information comes into and is registered in the brain, to be useful the data must be understood. Examples of Gross Motor disability - Answer️️ -Difficulty running, swimming, climbing, bump into walls, being clumsy Which children children are affected with ADHD out of 100? - Answer️️ -Ages 3-7 Common causes of intellectual disabilities - Answer️️ -Genetic conditions, problems during pregnancy, complications at birth, health problems after birth Erik Erikisons 8 stages of psychosocial development - Answer️️ -1. 0-1 trust vs mistrust 2. 1-3 autonomy vs doubt 3. 3-5 initiative vs guilt 4. 6-10 industry vs inferiority 5. 11-18 identity vs role confusion 6. 18-34 intimacy vs isolation 7. 35-60 generativity vs stagnation 8. 60-death ego integrity vs despair Jean Piagets stages of cognitive development - Answer️️ -1 sensorimotor - 0-2 children learn through their senses 2. Preoperational- 2-7 children acquire motor skills 3. Concrete operational- 7-11 children learn to apply logic to situations 4. Formal operational 11-forward. Children develop abstract reasoning ability Pubescent timeline for boys - Answer️️ -Begins 9.5-14 years of age First noticeable change is enlargement of testicles Pubic hair at 13 Wet dreams at 14 Facial hair 15 and deeper voice Pubescent timeline for girls - Answer️️ -Puberty begins 8-14 First noticeable change is breasts and pubic hair Menstrual cycle 10-16.5 Underarm hair 12 Anoxia or hypoxia - Answer️️ -Lack of oxygen or insufficient oxygen to the brain Cerebral palsy - Answer️️ -Developmental disability resulting from neurological damage or defects. Parts of brain are damaged and do not develop normally. Cerebral cortex is responsible for motor functions Spina Bifida - Answer️️ -Developmental disability occurring during fetal development wherein the spinal columns neural tube does not completely fuse shut at