ANSWERS { GUARANTEED A+}
The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:
A. Subjects derive individual benefit from study participation.
B. Potential benefits justify the risks of harm.
C. The study makes a significant contribution to generalizable knowledge.
D. Risks are managed so that they are no more than minimal. - ✔✔B. Potential
benefits justify the risks of harm.
According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair
outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of:
A. Beneficence.
,B. Respect for persons.
C. Justice. - ✔✔C. Justice
The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is
the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?
A. Milgram's "Obedience to Authority" study
B. The Tuskegee study
C. Zimbardo's "Stanford Prison Experiment"
D. Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-2009)" study - ✔✔D.
Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he
was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of:
A. Justice.
,B. Beneficence.
C. Respect for persons. - ✔✔C.
Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the
National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and Federal
regulations for human subject protection?
A. The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro
Male.
B. Stanford Prison Experiment (Zimbardo).
C. Tearoom Trade Study (Humphreys).
D. The Harvard T3 study. - ✔✔A.
A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill Gates and
conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members and
business acquaintances. The researcher submits the research proposal to the
institution's IRB. What action can he expect by the IRB?
, A. The IRB will not review this study because it does not involve an
investigational new device.
B. The IRB will not review this study because it is not research as defined by the
federal regulations.
C. The IRB will review this study because it includes human subjects and is
considered research.
D. The IRB will not review this study because it does not include human subjects
as defined by the federal regulations. - ✔✔B. The IRB will not review this study
because it is not research as defined by the federal regulations.
According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living human beings
about whom an investigator obtains data through interaction or intervention with
the individual or: