A-Level (7182)
Psychology
Paper 3
Updated Version 2024
V2 EXAM GUIDE
QNS & ANS
1. Multiple Choice: Which psychological theory of eating
behavior suggests that individuals eat in response to external
cues such as advertising and social events?
A) Drive Reduction Theory
B) Social Learning Theory
C) Cognitive Dissonance Theory
D) Evolutionary Theory
**Correct Answer: B) Social Learning Theory**
Rationale: Social Learning Theory suggests that individuals
learn how to eat based on observing and imitating others,
including their consumption patterns influenced by external
cues like advertising.
2. Short Answer: Explain the role of neurotransmitters in
regulating eating behavior.
**Correct Answer: Neurotransmitters such as serotonin,
dopamine, and norepinephrine play a significant role in
regulating hunger, satiety, and food reward processing. For
example, serotonin is linked to feelings of fullness and
satisfaction, while dopamine is associated with motivation and
reward seeking in relation to food intake.**
, 3. Multiple Choice: Which hormone is primarily responsible for
signaling the feeling of hunger in the body?
A) Leptin
B) Insulin
C) Ghrelin
D) Cortisol
**Correct Answer: C) Ghrelin**
Rationale: Ghrelin is known as the "hunger hormone" because
it stimulates appetite and promotes food intake.
4. Short Answer: Discuss the potential relationship between
chronic stress and eating behavior.
**Correct Answer: Chronic stress can lead to dysregulated
eating patterns, such as emotional eating or binge eating, due
to the release of stress hormones like cortisol that can increase
cravings for high-calorie foods.**
5. Multiple Choice: Which type of stress is typically associated
with positive life events and challenges rather than threats?
A) Acute Stress
B) Chronic Stress
C) Eustress
D) Distress
**Correct Answer: C) Eustress**
Rationale: Eustress refers to the type of stress that is perceived
as positive and motivating, often associated with feelings of
excitement or fulfillment.
6. Short Answer: Describe the concept of allostatic load in
relation to stress and its impact on overall health.
**Correct Answer: Allostatic load refers to the cumulative wear
and tear on the body as a result of chronic stress, which can
lead to various health problems such as cardiovascular issues,
compromised immune function, and mental health disorders.**
7. Multiple Choice: Which branch of forensic psychology
focuses on assessing and treating individuals with mental
health issues who are involved in the legal system?
Psychology
Paper 3
Updated Version 2024
V2 EXAM GUIDE
QNS & ANS
1. Multiple Choice: Which psychological theory of eating
behavior suggests that individuals eat in response to external
cues such as advertising and social events?
A) Drive Reduction Theory
B) Social Learning Theory
C) Cognitive Dissonance Theory
D) Evolutionary Theory
**Correct Answer: B) Social Learning Theory**
Rationale: Social Learning Theory suggests that individuals
learn how to eat based on observing and imitating others,
including their consumption patterns influenced by external
cues like advertising.
2. Short Answer: Explain the role of neurotransmitters in
regulating eating behavior.
**Correct Answer: Neurotransmitters such as serotonin,
dopamine, and norepinephrine play a significant role in
regulating hunger, satiety, and food reward processing. For
example, serotonin is linked to feelings of fullness and
satisfaction, while dopamine is associated with motivation and
reward seeking in relation to food intake.**
, 3. Multiple Choice: Which hormone is primarily responsible for
signaling the feeling of hunger in the body?
A) Leptin
B) Insulin
C) Ghrelin
D) Cortisol
**Correct Answer: C) Ghrelin**
Rationale: Ghrelin is known as the "hunger hormone" because
it stimulates appetite and promotes food intake.
4. Short Answer: Discuss the potential relationship between
chronic stress and eating behavior.
**Correct Answer: Chronic stress can lead to dysregulated
eating patterns, such as emotional eating or binge eating, due
to the release of stress hormones like cortisol that can increase
cravings for high-calorie foods.**
5. Multiple Choice: Which type of stress is typically associated
with positive life events and challenges rather than threats?
A) Acute Stress
B) Chronic Stress
C) Eustress
D) Distress
**Correct Answer: C) Eustress**
Rationale: Eustress refers to the type of stress that is perceived
as positive and motivating, often associated with feelings of
excitement or fulfillment.
6. Short Answer: Describe the concept of allostatic load in
relation to stress and its impact on overall health.
**Correct Answer: Allostatic load refers to the cumulative wear
and tear on the body as a result of chronic stress, which can
lead to various health problems such as cardiovascular issues,
compromised immune function, and mental health disorders.**
7. Multiple Choice: Which branch of forensic psychology
focuses on assessing and treating individuals with mental
health issues who are involved in the legal system?
