Pharmacology 1 Final Exam Questions and Answers (APRIL, 2024) (Verified Answers).

Pharmacology 1 Final Exam Questions and Answers (APRIL, 2024) (Verified Answers). Question 8, Ch 35 Type: MCSA The client has MRSA and receives vancomycin (Vancocin) intravenously (IV). The nurse assesses an upper body rash and decreased urine output. What is the nurse's priority action? 1. Hold the next dose of vancomycin (Vancocin) and notify the physician. 2. Obtain a stat X-ray and notify the physician. 3. Administer an antihistamine and notify the physician. 4. Obtain a sterile urine specimen and notify the physician. Linezolid (Zyvox) is one of two drugs in a class of antibiotics called the oxazolidinones. Linezolid is an alternative to vancomycin for treating MRSA infections. It also is approved to treat VRE infections. The drug is administered IV or PO. Most patients can be converted from IV to PO in about 5 days PG 555 PHARM TXTBK. Question 22, Ch 35 Following surgery, a client is placed on cefotaxime (Claforan). The assessment for possible adverse effects should include observing for 1. diarrhea. 2. headache. 3. constipation. 4. tachycardia. 04/11/24, 6:47 PM Pharmacology 1 Final Exam Questions and Answers about:blank 2/100 Question 17, Ch 35 Type: MCSA Discharge planning for the client prescribed tetracycline will include which instruction? 1. Take the medication with antacids. 2. Take the medication with iron supplements. 3. Do not take the medication with milk. 4. Decrease the amount of vitamins. Question 13, Ch 35 Type: MCSA The physician orders penicillin for a female client who has a sinus infection. What is a priority question to ask the client prior to administering the medication? 1. "Are you pregnant?" 2. "Do you plan to become pregnant?" 3. "Are you breastfeeding?" 4. "Are you taking birth control pills? Question 10, Ch 36 Type: MCSA The female client has a fungal infection and will receive nystatin (Mycostatin). What assessment data is critical for the nurse to review prior to administering this medication? 1. The type of diet the client is eating 2. The amount of fat in the client's diet 3. Whether the patient could be pregnant 4. The client's height and weight Ch 34, Q 30 04/11/24, 6:47 PM Pharmacology 1 Final Exam Questions and Answers about:blank 3/100 Question 30 Type: MCMA A patient has taken two doses of interferon Alfa-2b (Intron-A). He comes to the clinic today with the following complaints. Which symptoms would the nurse identify as common adverse effects of this therapy? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Standard Text: Select all that apply. 1. “I am so dizzy.” 2. “I have an itchy rash on my legs.” 3. “I have no appetite.” 4. “I am so tired.” 5. “My bones ache.” Correct Answer: 1,3,4 Question 7, Ch 36 Type: MCSA The client receives nystatin (Nilstat) for a fungal infection in the mouth. The nurse plans to do medication education prior to discharge. What will the best plan by the nurse include? 1. Dissolve the oral tablet in your mouth and then swallow it. 2. Take the oral suspension with a straw to prevent tooth discoloration. 3. Crush the oral tablet, mix it with orange juice, and then swallow it. 4. Swallow the oral tablet whole without chewing or crushing it. 04/11/24, 6:47 PM Pharmacology 1 Final Exam Questions and Answers about:blank 4/100 Question 23, Ch 36 Type: MCMA An infant is prescribed nystatin (Mycostatin) for treatment of infant oral candidiasis, or thrush. Which information should the nurse provide to the infant’s caregiver in regard to this medication? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Standard Text: Select all that apply. 1. Give the medication right before a feeding. 2. Give the infant a small amount of water prior to administering the medication. 3. Use a cotton swab to place medication in several parts of the infant’s mouth. 4. The infant should not breastfeed until this infection is gone. 5. The breastfeeding mother may also require treatment. Question 16, Ch 37 Type: MCSA Which drug is most likely to be ordered for the client with herpes simplex virus? 1. Acyclovir (Zovirax) 2. Zidovudine (Retrovir) 3. Nystatin (Fungizone) 4. Metronidazole (Flagyl) 04/11/24, 6:47 PM Pharmacology 1 Final Exam Questions and Answers about:blank 5/100 Chapter 16 Question 4 Type: MCSA The patient receives imipramine (Tofranil) as treatment for depression. He is admitted to the emergency department following an intentional overdose of this medication. What will the priority assessment by the nurse include? 1. The patient's cardiac status 2. The patient's liver function 3. The patient's renal status 4. The patient's neurological function Correct Answer: 1 Rationale 1: Tricyclic antidepressants are cardiotoxic. An overdose could result in a fatal dysrhythmia. Cardiac status is the primary assessment. Page Number: 189 Question 5 Type: MCSA The patient has been receiving amitriptyline (Elavil) for 2 weeks. He tells the nurse he doesn't think this medicine is working, as he is still depressed. What is the best response by the nurse? 1. "It is working, but it can take several weeks to have an effect." 2. "You might still feel depressed, but you are looking much better." 3. "This may not be the best medicine for you; I'll call your doctor." 4. "It is working, but it can take several months to have an effect." Correct Answer: 1 Rationale 1: The therapeutic effects of tricyclic antidepressants may take 2 to 6 weeks to occur. Page Number: 212 04/11/24, 6:47 PM Pharmacology 1 Final Exam Questions and Answers about:blank 6/100 Question 6 Type: MCSA The physician has prescribed sertraline (Zoloft) for the patient who is anxious and depressed. The patient calls the nurse to report that he has experienced delayed ejaculation since being on this medication. What is the best response by the nurse? 1. "I will let your doctor know, and he will most likely change your medication." 2. "This does happen, but treating your depression is a bigger priority." 3. "I am concerned that you will become suicidal if you stop the medication." 4. "Keep taking the medicine, as this usually goes away after a few months." Correct Answer: 1 Rationale 1: One of the most common side effects of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) relates to sexual dysfunction; up to 70% or men and women can experience this. In men, delayed ejaculation and impotence may occur. Page Number: 203.