NURS6301
Adult-Gerontology Primary
Care 1
Final Exam Guide
Q&A
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common risk factor for
stroke in older adults?
A) Hypertension
B) Increased physical activity
C) Low-fat diet
D) Binge-watching television
Correct Answer: A) Hypertension
Rationale: Hypertension is a leading risk factor for stroke in older adults
due to the increased pressure on blood vessel walls, which can lead to
damage and blockages.
2. True/False: Polypharmacy is typically defined as the use of five or more
medications regularly.
Answer: True
Rationale: Polypharmacy is the concurrent use of multiple medications,
commonly defined as five or more, and is a concern in older adults due to
the increased risk of drug interactions and adverse effects.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The term "_________" refers to the decline in
physiological reserves in multiple organ systems.
Correct Answer: Frailty
Rationale: Frailty is characterized by a decline in physiological reserves
across multiple organ systems, leading to increased vulnerability to
stressors.
, 4. Multiple Choice: Which assessment tool is used to evaluate cognitive
function in geriatric patients?
A) BMI chart
B) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
C) EKG
D) Spirometry
Correct Answer: B) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Rationale: The MMSE is a widely used tool for assessing cognitive
function and detecting cognitive impairment in older adults.
5. True/False: Delirium and dementia have the same clinical
presentation.
Answer: False
Rationale: Delirium is an acute, fluctuating change in consciousness,
while dementia is a chronic, progressive decline in cognitive function.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The most common type of heart disease in older
adults is "_________."
Correct Answer: Coronary artery disease
Rationale: Coronary artery disease, caused by the buildup of plaque in
the coronary arteries, is the most prevalent form of heart disease in older
adults.
Adult-Gerontology Primary
Care 1
Final Exam Guide
Q&A
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common risk factor for
stroke in older adults?
A) Hypertension
B) Increased physical activity
C) Low-fat diet
D) Binge-watching television
Correct Answer: A) Hypertension
Rationale: Hypertension is a leading risk factor for stroke in older adults
due to the increased pressure on blood vessel walls, which can lead to
damage and blockages.
2. True/False: Polypharmacy is typically defined as the use of five or more
medications regularly.
Answer: True
Rationale: Polypharmacy is the concurrent use of multiple medications,
commonly defined as five or more, and is a concern in older adults due to
the increased risk of drug interactions and adverse effects.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The term "_________" refers to the decline in
physiological reserves in multiple organ systems.
Correct Answer: Frailty
Rationale: Frailty is characterized by a decline in physiological reserves
across multiple organ systems, leading to increased vulnerability to
stressors.
, 4. Multiple Choice: Which assessment tool is used to evaluate cognitive
function in geriatric patients?
A) BMI chart
B) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
C) EKG
D) Spirometry
Correct Answer: B) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Rationale: The MMSE is a widely used tool for assessing cognitive
function and detecting cognitive impairment in older adults.
5. True/False: Delirium and dementia have the same clinical
presentation.
Answer: False
Rationale: Delirium is an acute, fluctuating change in consciousness,
while dementia is a chronic, progressive decline in cognitive function.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The most common type of heart disease in older
adults is "_________."
Correct Answer: Coronary artery disease
Rationale: Coronary artery disease, caused by the buildup of plaque in
the coronary arteries, is the most prevalent form of heart disease in older
adults.
