NURS6206
Advanced Health Promotion
& Disease Prevention
Final Exam Guide
Q&A
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of advanced
health promotion?
A) Focusing on individual interventions only
B) Ignoring social determinants of health
C) Tailoring interventions to cultural and social contexts
D) Relying solely on medical treatments
Correct Answer: C) Tailoring interventions to cultural and social contexts
Rationale: Advanced health promotion emphasizes the importance of
understanding and addressing the cultural and social factors that
influence health behaviors.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change posits
that individuals progress through stages of change, including pre-
contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and ___________.
Correct Answer: Maintenance
Rationale: The maintenance stage involves sustaining the behavior
change over time to prevent relapse.
3. True/False: The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion identifies five
key action areas for health promotion, including building healthy public
policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community
actions, developing personal skills, and reorganizing healthcare systems.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: These five action areas provide a comprehensive framework
for promoting health at the individual, community, and policy levels.
, 4. Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the concept of
health literacy?
A) Ability to read medical textbooks
B) Understanding of basic health information and services needed to
make appropriate health decisions
C) Knowledge of the latest medical research
D) Memorization of medical terminology
Correct Answer: B) Understanding of basic health information and
services needed to make appropriate health decisions
Rationale: Health literacy is essential for individuals to navigate the
healthcare system, understand health information, and make informed
decisions about their health.
5. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ecological model of health promotion recognizes
that health behaviors are influenced by multiple levels, including
individual, interpersonal, community, and ___________ factors.
Correct Answer: Societal
Rationale: Socio-cultural norms, policies, and economic factors at the
societal level can impact health behaviors and outcomes.
6. True/False: The Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes the reciprocal
interactions between individuals, their behaviors, and the environment in
shaping health outcomes.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: This theory highlights the importance of self-efficacy,
observational learning, and environmental factors in influencing behavior
change.
Advanced Health Promotion
& Disease Prevention
Final Exam Guide
Q&A
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of advanced
health promotion?
A) Focusing on individual interventions only
B) Ignoring social determinants of health
C) Tailoring interventions to cultural and social contexts
D) Relying solely on medical treatments
Correct Answer: C) Tailoring interventions to cultural and social contexts
Rationale: Advanced health promotion emphasizes the importance of
understanding and addressing the cultural and social factors that
influence health behaviors.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change posits
that individuals progress through stages of change, including pre-
contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and ___________.
Correct Answer: Maintenance
Rationale: The maintenance stage involves sustaining the behavior
change over time to prevent relapse.
3. True/False: The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion identifies five
key action areas for health promotion, including building healthy public
policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community
actions, developing personal skills, and reorganizing healthcare systems.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: These five action areas provide a comprehensive framework
for promoting health at the individual, community, and policy levels.
, 4. Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the concept of
health literacy?
A) Ability to read medical textbooks
B) Understanding of basic health information and services needed to
make appropriate health decisions
C) Knowledge of the latest medical research
D) Memorization of medical terminology
Correct Answer: B) Understanding of basic health information and
services needed to make appropriate health decisions
Rationale: Health literacy is essential for individuals to navigate the
healthcare system, understand health information, and make informed
decisions about their health.
5. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ecological model of health promotion recognizes
that health behaviors are influenced by multiple levels, including
individual, interpersonal, community, and ___________ factors.
Correct Answer: Societal
Rationale: Socio-cultural norms, policies, and economic factors at the
societal level can impact health behaviors and outcomes.
6. True/False: The Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes the reciprocal
interactions between individuals, their behaviors, and the environment in
shaping health outcomes.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: This theory highlights the importance of self-efficacy,
observational learning, and environmental factors in influencing behavior
change.
