NURS6305
Adult-Gerontology Primary
Care 3
Final Exam Guide
Q&A
2024
,1. Multiple Choice Question:
Which of the following is considered a common age-related change in the
cardiovascular system of older adults?
A) Increased cardiac output
B) Decreased elasticity of blood vessels
C) Decreased heart rate
D) Increased response to beta-adrenergic stimulation
Correct Answer: B) Decreased elasticity of blood vessels
Rationale: With aging, blood vessels tend to lose their elasticity, leading
to increased vascular resistance and reduced blood flow.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank:
The concept that refers to the complete cessation of brain function and
the patient's inability to breathe on their own is known as __________
death.
Correct Answer: brain death
Rationale: Brain death is the irreversible cessation of all cerebral and
brainstem activity, resulting in the loss of brain function.
3. True/False:
Palliative care focuses solely on pain management for terminally ill
patients.
Correct Answer: False
, Rationale: Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for patients
with serious illnesses by addressing physical, emotional, social, and
spiritual needs, not just pain control.
4. Multiple Choice Question:
Which of the following is a common age-related change in the respiratory
system of older adults?
A) Increased lung compliance
B) Increased respiratory muscle strength
C) Decreased respiratory reserve
D) Decreased gas exchange efficiency
Correct Answer: D) Decreased gas exchange efficiency
Rationale: With aging, the alveoli lose elasticity and the surface area for
gas exchange decreases, leading to reduced efficiency.
5. Fill-in-the-Blank:
The process in which an older adult gradually withdraws from social and
occupational roles is known as __________.
Correct Answer: disengagement
Rationale: Disengagement theory suggests that as individuals age, they
gradually reduce their social interactions and participation in society.
6. True/False:
Older adults are more susceptible to dehydration due to a decreased
sense of thirst.
Correct Answer: True
Adult-Gerontology Primary
Care 3
Final Exam Guide
Q&A
2024
,1. Multiple Choice Question:
Which of the following is considered a common age-related change in the
cardiovascular system of older adults?
A) Increased cardiac output
B) Decreased elasticity of blood vessels
C) Decreased heart rate
D) Increased response to beta-adrenergic stimulation
Correct Answer: B) Decreased elasticity of blood vessels
Rationale: With aging, blood vessels tend to lose their elasticity, leading
to increased vascular resistance and reduced blood flow.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank:
The concept that refers to the complete cessation of brain function and
the patient's inability to breathe on their own is known as __________
death.
Correct Answer: brain death
Rationale: Brain death is the irreversible cessation of all cerebral and
brainstem activity, resulting in the loss of brain function.
3. True/False:
Palliative care focuses solely on pain management for terminally ill
patients.
Correct Answer: False
, Rationale: Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for patients
with serious illnesses by addressing physical, emotional, social, and
spiritual needs, not just pain control.
4. Multiple Choice Question:
Which of the following is a common age-related change in the respiratory
system of older adults?
A) Increased lung compliance
B) Increased respiratory muscle strength
C) Decreased respiratory reserve
D) Decreased gas exchange efficiency
Correct Answer: D) Decreased gas exchange efficiency
Rationale: With aging, the alveoli lose elasticity and the surface area for
gas exchange decreases, leading to reduced efficiency.
5. Fill-in-the-Blank:
The process in which an older adult gradually withdraws from social and
occupational roles is known as __________.
Correct Answer: disengagement
Rationale: Disengagement theory suggests that as individuals age, they
gradually reduce their social interactions and participation in society.
6. True/False:
Older adults are more susceptible to dehydration due to a decreased
sense of thirst.
Correct Answer: True
