Adult Health 2 Exam 2 (A+ Guaranteed)
caused by kidney injury correct answers metabolic acidosis
manifestations of ?
headache, confusion, drowsiness, increased RR and depth, decreased BP and cardiac output,
dysrhythmias, shock; if decrease is slow, patient may by asymptomatic until bicarb is 15 or less
correct answers metabolic acidosis
pH less than 7.35 and bicarb lower than 22 correct answers metabolic acidosis
management of ?
correct underlying problem, correct imbalance, monitor potassium levels correct answers
metabolic acidosis
caused by vomiting or gastric suctions; medications (especially long-term diuretics) correct
answers metabolic alkalosis
what does ROME stand for? correct answers Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal
manifestations of ?
symptoms related to decreased calcium, respiratory depression, tachycardia, symptoms of
hypokalemia correct answers metabolic alkalosis
pH higher than 7.45 and bicarb higher than 26 correct answers metabolic alkalosis
management of ?
correct underlying disorder, supply chloride to allow excretion of excess bicarb, restore fluid
volume with sodium chloride solutions correct answers metabolic alkalosis
always caused by a respiratory problem with inadequate excretion of CO2 correct answers
respiratory acidosis
manifestations of ?
may be asymptomatic; symptoms may include suddenly increased pulse, RR, and BP, mental
changes, feelings of fullness in head correct answers respiratory acidosis
pH lower than 7.35 and PaCO2 higher than 45 correct answers respiratory acidosis
management of ?
improve ventilation correct answers respiratory acidosis
caused by hyperventilation correct answers respiratory alkalosis
manifestations of ?
, lightheadedness, inability to concentrate, numbness and tingling, sometimes loss of
consciousness correct answers respiratory alkalosis
pH higher than 7.45 and PaCO2 lower than 35 correct answers respiratory alkalosis
management of ?
correct cause of hyperventilation correct answers respiratory alkalosis
normal pH correct answers 7.35-7.45
normal PaCO2 correct answers 35-45
normal HCO3 (bicarbonate) correct answers 22-26
normal PaO2 correct answers 80-100
normal oxygen saturation correct answers >94%
patho of which coronary vascular disorder?
inflammatory response due to injury of vessel causing an interruption of blood flow due to lipid
build-up which attracts platelets correct answers atherosclerosis
manifestations of which coronary vascular disorder?
chest pain, sob (especially in diabetic patients), nausea, and/or weakness correct answers
atherosclerosis
patho of which coronary vascular disorder?
specific chest pain that is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart, usually associated with
significant blockage of at least one major coronary artery correct answers angina pectoris
manifestations of which coronary vascular disorder?
exacerbated by physical exertion, exposure to cold, heavy meals, increase in cardiac workload;
can range from general discomfort to severe pain; pain may radiate, weakness, numbness, sob,
anxiety, nausea, feeling of doom correct answers angina pectoris
treatment of which coronary vascular disorder?
oxygen admin, med management, reducing stress/anxiety, pain management, education and
resources correct answers angina pectoris
patho of which coronary vascular disorder?
due to blockage, portion of the heart no longer receives blood flow and becomes necrotic correct
answers myocardial infarction (MI)
manifestations of which coronary vascular disorder?
caused by kidney injury correct answers metabolic acidosis
manifestations of ?
headache, confusion, drowsiness, increased RR and depth, decreased BP and cardiac output,
dysrhythmias, shock; if decrease is slow, patient may by asymptomatic until bicarb is 15 or less
correct answers metabolic acidosis
pH less than 7.35 and bicarb lower than 22 correct answers metabolic acidosis
management of ?
correct underlying problem, correct imbalance, monitor potassium levels correct answers
metabolic acidosis
caused by vomiting or gastric suctions; medications (especially long-term diuretics) correct
answers metabolic alkalosis
what does ROME stand for? correct answers Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal
manifestations of ?
symptoms related to decreased calcium, respiratory depression, tachycardia, symptoms of
hypokalemia correct answers metabolic alkalosis
pH higher than 7.45 and bicarb higher than 26 correct answers metabolic alkalosis
management of ?
correct underlying disorder, supply chloride to allow excretion of excess bicarb, restore fluid
volume with sodium chloride solutions correct answers metabolic alkalosis
always caused by a respiratory problem with inadequate excretion of CO2 correct answers
respiratory acidosis
manifestations of ?
may be asymptomatic; symptoms may include suddenly increased pulse, RR, and BP, mental
changes, feelings of fullness in head correct answers respiratory acidosis
pH lower than 7.35 and PaCO2 higher than 45 correct answers respiratory acidosis
management of ?
improve ventilation correct answers respiratory acidosis
caused by hyperventilation correct answers respiratory alkalosis
manifestations of ?
, lightheadedness, inability to concentrate, numbness and tingling, sometimes loss of
consciousness correct answers respiratory alkalosis
pH higher than 7.45 and PaCO2 lower than 35 correct answers respiratory alkalosis
management of ?
correct cause of hyperventilation correct answers respiratory alkalosis
normal pH correct answers 7.35-7.45
normal PaCO2 correct answers 35-45
normal HCO3 (bicarbonate) correct answers 22-26
normal PaO2 correct answers 80-100
normal oxygen saturation correct answers >94%
patho of which coronary vascular disorder?
inflammatory response due to injury of vessel causing an interruption of blood flow due to lipid
build-up which attracts platelets correct answers atherosclerosis
manifestations of which coronary vascular disorder?
chest pain, sob (especially in diabetic patients), nausea, and/or weakness correct answers
atherosclerosis
patho of which coronary vascular disorder?
specific chest pain that is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart, usually associated with
significant blockage of at least one major coronary artery correct answers angina pectoris
manifestations of which coronary vascular disorder?
exacerbated by physical exertion, exposure to cold, heavy meals, increase in cardiac workload;
can range from general discomfort to severe pain; pain may radiate, weakness, numbness, sob,
anxiety, nausea, feeling of doom correct answers angina pectoris
treatment of which coronary vascular disorder?
oxygen admin, med management, reducing stress/anxiety, pain management, education and
resources correct answers angina pectoris
patho of which coronary vascular disorder?
due to blockage, portion of the heart no longer receives blood flow and becomes necrotic correct
answers myocardial infarction (MI)
manifestations of which coronary vascular disorder?
