IB GLOBAL POLITICS DEVELOPMENT Management Exam with Correct Answers

IB GLOBAL POLITICS DEVELOPMENT Management Exam with Correct Answers Development - CORRECT ANSWER-Development is a sustained increase in the standard of living and well-being of a level of social organization. Many consider it to involve increased income; better access to basic goods and services; improvements in education, healthcare, and public health; well-functioning institutions; decreased inequality; reduced poverty and unemployment; and more sustainable production and consumption patterns. The focus on development debates in contemporary global politics is on issues faced by developing countries, and on the imperative of shifting the focus from modernization (seen as Westernization). However, all societies and communities face questions questions about how to best promote well-being and reduce ill-being. Globalization - CORRECT ANSWER-Globalization is a process by which the world's local, national, and refional economies, societies, and cultures are becoming increasingly integrated and connected, The term refers to the reduction of barriers and borders, as people, goods, servies, and ideas flow more freelg between different parts of the world. Globalization is a process that has been raking place fro centuries but the pace has quickened in recent decades, facilitated by developments in transporatjon and communication technology, and powered by cheap energy. It is now widely acknowleged that globalization has both benefits and drawbacks and that its benefits are not evenly distributed. Inequality - CORRECT ANSWER-Inequality refers to a state of affairs where equality between people or groups of people is not realized and the consequent potential compromises of justice and liberty. Inequality often manifests itself through unequal access to resources that are needed to sustain life and develop individuals and communities. Consequently, the concept is closely connected to discussions of power and of who holds the rights to these resources and their proceeds. Inequality can be examined both as a phenomenon within and between societies. Sustainability - CORRECT ANSWER-Definitions of sustainability begin with the idea that development should meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Sustainability today has three fields of debate - environmental, sociopolitical, and economic. In global politics, mechanisms and incentives required for political institutions, economic actors, and individuals to take a longer term and more inclusive well-being perspective in their decision-making are particularly important. Brief History of Development - CORRECT ANSWER-Roscow's Model of Development Dependency Theory The Chicago Boys Structural Adjustment Program