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Data Structures

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The linear data structures like an array, stacks, queues and linked lists organize data in linear order. A data structure is said to be non linear if its elements form a hierarchical classification where, data items appear at various levels. Trees and Graphs are widely used non-linear data structures.

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Data Structures
Definition: way of organising and storing data so that they can be accessed and worked
with efficiently.

Importance:
Efficient data access and manipulation.
Reduced redundancy.
Improved data security.

Memory Allocation and Data Structures
Static Memory Allocation: memory is allocated at compile-time.
Dynamic Memory Allocation: memory is allocated during run-time.
Linked Lists: Concept and Important Operations

Concept:
Linear data structure.
Each element is a separate object.
Each element (that is, node) of a list consists of two items - the data and a reference to the
next node.

Important Operations:
Insertion.
Deletion.
Traversal.
Graphs and Their Representations

Concept:
Graphs are used to model many types of relationships and processes in real-world
situations.
Representations:
Adjacency Matrix.
Adjacency List.

Edge List.
Advanced Topics: Tries, Heaps, and Hash Tables

Tries:
A tree-like data structure that is used for representing associative arrays.

Heaps:
A specialised tree-based data structure which is used for maintaining a set of elements with
some order.
Hash Tables:
Data structure which stores data in an associative manner.
Trees in Data Structures

, Concept:
Hierarchical data structure.
Each node has a value and a list of references to other nodes (its children).

Important Operations:
Insertion.
Deletion.
Traversal.
Applications in Real-World Data Structures
Memory Management.
File Systems.
Databases.
Compilers and Interpreters.
Graphics Editors.
Web Browsers.


Memory Allocation and Data Structures
Linked Lists
Concept and Important Operations
Insertion
Deletion
Searching
Traversal
Graphs
Representations
Adjacency Matrix
Adjacency List
Edge List
Advanced Topics
Tries
Heaps
Hash Tables
Additional Resources
Video: Data Structures- An Introduction
Trees in Data Structures
Applications in Real-World Data Structures




Linked Lists

A linked list is a linear data structure where each element is a separate object. Each element
(that is, node) of a list consists of two items - the data and a reference to the next node.

Important Operations
There are several operations that can be performed on linked lists, including:

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