MIDTERM EXAM EMT QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS
how do gunshots/bullets affect the body?
damages the body in more then one way.
What is the correct method for suctioning?
30 liters to 300 mmhg. Turn on the suction unit, test your suction by placing it against
your hand first and then insert the suction catheter into the mouth no farther than what
you can see and suction on the way out for no more than 10 seconds.
what is the responsibility of an EMT at a crime scene?
being there for the patient/preserving any evidence
what are you looking for/doing in a general impression?
scene size up/appearance of house and patient
how do you calculate minute volume?
tidal volume x respiratory rate
Would a blood pressure be important on an Infant?
No, it is not important to check a BP on an infant and if they have a strong brachial
already then they are good
what is the definition of a Prefix, Suffix, and Root word?
Prefix- beginning part of the word that modifies its meaning
Suffix- the end part of the word that completes its meaning
Root word- the foundation of a word that can stand on its own
What is the general term when referring to heart problems?
cardiac compromise
What is the signs and symptoms of Myocardial infarction?
chest, jaw, neck, arm and epigastric discomfort, dyspnea, nausea and vomiting, fatigue,
sweating.
what is the signs and symptoms of CHF?
Difficulty breathing, JVD, Pedal Edema, Pulmonary Edema, crackles in the lungs.
, What are the signs and symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?
headache(band around the head), altered mental status, nausea and vomiting,
shortness of breath, weakness/dizziness
what is a common cause for seizures in adults?
failure to take prescribed anti-seizure medications
what is a common cause for seizures in children?
High fever
What do we look for when a Patient wants to sign a refusal form?
conscious, alert and oriented, over 18, not a danger to themselves or others, and if they
are on drugs or intoxicated they cannot sign.
what are the signs and symptoms of an anaphylaxis reaction?
flushed or pale skin, hives or red spots, hypotension, nausea and vomiting, fainting,
signs of shock, tongue swelling, tachycardic, trouble breathing
What causes seesaw breathing in pediatric patients?
Children relies on there diaphragm when it comes to compensating so it goes between
both the abdomen and the lungs
What are the elements of high quality CPR?
1.Adequate depth and rate (2 inches) Rate (100-120 a min)
2.correct compression to ventilation ratio (30:2)
3.allows the chest to fully recoil completely
4.adequate number of breaths
5.minimal interruptions for no more than 10 seconds.
What is the palmer, moro, and rooting reflex?
Palmer- squeezes your hand once you grab it
Moro-startled throwing there arms. and spreading there fingers out
Rooting-when you touch there cheek they move towards the stimulus
what is the definition of agonal respirations?
irregular, gasping breaths that precedes apnea and death possibly leading to cardiac
arrest
what is the normal respiratory rate?
12-20
VERIFIED ANSWERS
how do gunshots/bullets affect the body?
damages the body in more then one way.
What is the correct method for suctioning?
30 liters to 300 mmhg. Turn on the suction unit, test your suction by placing it against
your hand first and then insert the suction catheter into the mouth no farther than what
you can see and suction on the way out for no more than 10 seconds.
what is the responsibility of an EMT at a crime scene?
being there for the patient/preserving any evidence
what are you looking for/doing in a general impression?
scene size up/appearance of house and patient
how do you calculate minute volume?
tidal volume x respiratory rate
Would a blood pressure be important on an Infant?
No, it is not important to check a BP on an infant and if they have a strong brachial
already then they are good
what is the definition of a Prefix, Suffix, and Root word?
Prefix- beginning part of the word that modifies its meaning
Suffix- the end part of the word that completes its meaning
Root word- the foundation of a word that can stand on its own
What is the general term when referring to heart problems?
cardiac compromise
What is the signs and symptoms of Myocardial infarction?
chest, jaw, neck, arm and epigastric discomfort, dyspnea, nausea and vomiting, fatigue,
sweating.
what is the signs and symptoms of CHF?
Difficulty breathing, JVD, Pedal Edema, Pulmonary Edema, crackles in the lungs.
, What are the signs and symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?
headache(band around the head), altered mental status, nausea and vomiting,
shortness of breath, weakness/dizziness
what is a common cause for seizures in adults?
failure to take prescribed anti-seizure medications
what is a common cause for seizures in children?
High fever
What do we look for when a Patient wants to sign a refusal form?
conscious, alert and oriented, over 18, not a danger to themselves or others, and if they
are on drugs or intoxicated they cannot sign.
what are the signs and symptoms of an anaphylaxis reaction?
flushed or pale skin, hives or red spots, hypotension, nausea and vomiting, fainting,
signs of shock, tongue swelling, tachycardic, trouble breathing
What causes seesaw breathing in pediatric patients?
Children relies on there diaphragm when it comes to compensating so it goes between
both the abdomen and the lungs
What are the elements of high quality CPR?
1.Adequate depth and rate (2 inches) Rate (100-120 a min)
2.correct compression to ventilation ratio (30:2)
3.allows the chest to fully recoil completely
4.adequate number of breaths
5.minimal interruptions for no more than 10 seconds.
What is the palmer, moro, and rooting reflex?
Palmer- squeezes your hand once you grab it
Moro-startled throwing there arms. and spreading there fingers out
Rooting-when you touch there cheek they move towards the stimulus
what is the definition of agonal respirations?
irregular, gasping breaths that precedes apnea and death possibly leading to cardiac
arrest
what is the normal respiratory rate?
12-20
