ADHP Midterm Review | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

What duct is associated with the parotid gland? - Stensons duct What duct is associated with the submandibular gland? - Wharton's duct What are the muscles of mastication? - masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid What is the role of the dental hygienist in special patient populations? - • Recognize physical, medical, mental, social, dental needs • Communicate appropriately to patient, caregiver, & other health professionals Know all medical conditions, medications, vital signs • Adapt an appropriate treatment plan Common appointment modifications for special needs patients - Stress reduction Short, morning procedures ¯ time for procedure (may need time for appointment) Good communication & encourage patients to ask questions Use relaxation techniques Make procedures as "pain-free" as possible Xerostomia management - Things patients can do (hydrate, humidify bedroom) Saliva substitutes Saliva stimulants (cholinergics such as pilocarpine mimic acetylcholine) Caries prevention (frequent recalls, home fluoride, other products) • Frequent maintenance appointments • Modification of chair position (CVA, CHF, COPD, pregnancy)Where does the mental nerve innervate? - Between 1st and 2nd premolar What nerve can easily be damaged near retromolar pad? - Lingual nerve What are the fibers shown? - 1- Aveolar crest fibers 2- Oblique fibers 3- 4- Horizontal fibers 5- Interradicular fibers 6- Apical Fibers What muscles protrude the jaw? - medial and lateral pterygoid What muscles retract the jaw? - temporalis, masseter, geniohyoid and digastric What muscles elevate the mandible? - temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid What muscles depress the mandible? - digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid What are the papillae of the tongue? - filiform, fungiform, circumvallate, foliate Sulcus terminalis - V shaped line separating the anterior 2/3 of the tongue from the posterior 1/3 Masticatory mucosal tissue - Keratinized and protects the attached gingiva and hard palate Lining mucosal tissue - Not keratinized, and includes the alveolar, vestibular, and buccal mucosa, as well as the floor of the mouth