(UMGC) NURS 302 Transition to Professional Nursing Practice Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024.

NURS 302 Transition to Professional Nursing Practice Final Exam Guid e Q & A 2024 1. Multiple Choice: Which ethical principle is primarily concerned with the nurse's obligation to provide care in a non -discriminatory manner? a) Autonomy b) Justice c) Beneficence d) Nonmaleficence Correct Answer : b) Justice Rationale: Justice refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of resources, which is esse ntial in providing non -discriminatory care. 2. True/False: A nurse's primary responsibility is to follow the physician's orders, even if they conflict with the patient's wishes. Answer : False Rationale: A nurse's primary responsibility is to the pat ient, which includes advocating for the patient's wishes and rights, even if they conflict with a physician's orders. 3. Fill -in-the-Blank: The core value of ________ is fundamental in nursing, which involves understanding and being responsive to the uniq ue needs of each patient. Answer : Individuality Rationale: Recognizing the individuality of each patient is crucial for providing personalized and effective care. 4. Multiple Choice: Informed consent is vital for ethical nursing practice. Which of t he following is NOT a component of informed consent? a) Disclosure b) Competency c) Understanding d) Coercion Correct Answer : d) Coercion Rationale: Coercion is not a component of informed consent; it actually violates the principle as co nsent must be given freely and without pressure. 5. True/False: Maintaining patient confidentiality is an optional part of a nurse's job role. Answer : False Rationale: Patient confidentiality is a legal and ethical obligation for nurses to protect the privacy of patient information. 6. Fill -in-the-Blank: The professional identity of a nurse is characterized by a commitment to lifelong learning and ________ . Answer : Professional development Rationale: Lifelong learning and professional development are key aspects of a nurse's professional identity, ensuring they remain competent and up -to-date with current practices.