HESI FUNDAMENTAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022

The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform? • Tilt the pelvis forwards and backwards • bend the arm by flexing the ulnar to the humerus • Turn the head to the right and left • Extend the arm at the ide and rotate in circles • A postoperative client has three different PRN analgesics prescribed for different levels of pain. The nurse inadvertently administers a dose that is not within the prescribed parameters. What actions should the nurse take first? • Access for side effects of the medication. • Document the client’s responses. • complete a medication error report. • Determine if the pain was relieved. • When assessing a male client, the nurse finds that he is fatigue, and is experiencing muscle weakness, leg cramps, and cardiac dysrhythmias. Based on these findings, the nurse plans to check the client’s laboratory values to validate the existence of which? • Hyperphosphatemia • Hypocalcemia • Hypermagnesemia • Hypokalemia • A female client’s significant other has been at her bedside providing reassurances and support for the past 3days, as desired by the client. The client’s estranged husband arrives and demands that the significant other not be allowed to visit or be given condition updates. Which intervention should the nurse implement? • Obtain a perception from the healthcare provider regarding visitation privileges • Request a consultation with the ethics committee for resolution of the situation • Encourage the client to speak with her husband regarding his disruptive behavior • Communicate the client’s wishes to all members of the multidisciplinary team • When measuring vital signs, the nurse observes that a client is using accessory neck muscles during respirations. What follow-up actionshould the nurse take first? • Determine pulse pressure • Auscultate heart sounds • Measure oxygen saturation • Check for neck vein distention • To avoid nerve injury, what location should the nurse select to administer a 3 mL IM injection? • Ventrogluteal • outer upper quadrant of the buttock • Two inches below the acromion process • Vastus lateralis • Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia? • Monitor daily urine output volume • Drink plenty of water whenever thirsty • Use salt tablets for sodium content • Review food labels for sodium content