Archeology Exam II Questions With Verified
Answers
The study of the human biological component evident in archaeology is:
bioarchaeology
Which aspect of archaeology remains a highly sensitive subject in many parts of the world?
study of human remains
When modern archaeologists expect to encounter human remains, they involve a bioarchaeologist
from day one.
Although human bone is distinctive, archaeological skeletal remains
are often fragmented and weathered, making them difficult to identify.
At Stillwater Marsh, when human burials were excavated, the Native Americans were:
given genuine authority, respect, and power.
Bioarchaeologists are accustomed to working with well-defined sets of remains from grave sites, each
from a separate individual. This is why
bioarchaeologists are not concerned with issues of MNI or NISP.
Ancient cultural practices that mixed human skeletal remains together make it difficult to group
skeletal remains by individual. An example of this type of practice is a
charnal house.
Archaeologists learn to identify bone through classes in human anatomy and:
osteology.
A set of human burials that comes from a limited region and time period is:
a burial population.
The angle of the edge of the rear side of both pelvis halves is called the:
sciatic notch.
Determination of a skeleton's sex can be observed by the subpubic angle. The angle is wider in
females.
If they have not decayed with age, changes in the pubic symphysis can be an indicator of
age of the individual.
Because they fuse at known rates, which bones help calibrate age?
epiphyses
,Whereas "distal" refers to ends of bones farther from the body's center, ________ refers to bone
ends closer to the body's center.
"proximal"
Research with present day hunter-gatherers suggests that
ancient populations had plenty of leisure time, adequate diets, and low levels of disease.
The study of ancient disease patterns and disorders is:
paleopathology.
Nutritional deficiencies are examples of stress indicators classified as
nonspecific.
Which pathologies in prehistoric bones are easy to identify?
breaks
Stillwater Marsh skeletons exhibited ________, an eye orbit surface manifestation symptomatic of
iron deficiency.
cribra orbitalia
Horizontal lines perceptible near the ends of long bones indicating episodes of physiological stress are
called:
Harris lines.
Paleodemography reconstructs parameters such as life expectancy at birth, the age profile of a
population, and patterns in the ages of death.
True
Analysis of long bone cross sections helped archaeologists determine that, overall, people living at
Stillwater Marsh did not walk much, but women walked more than men.
False
Dental caries can help differentiate between agriculturalists and hunter-gatherer populations because
caries result when simple carbohydrates remain on your teeth.
True
Bone collagen is an inorganic component of bone.
False
Molecular archaeology is a new approach that raises as many questions as it attempts to answer.
True
aDNA
Ancient DNA recovered from organic materials in archaeological sites.
, bioarchaeology
The study of the human biological component evident in the archaeological record.
bone collagen
The organic component of bone.
bundle burial
Burial of a person's bones, bundled together, after the flesh has been removed or allowed to decay
off the bones.
burial population
A set of human burials that come from a limited region and a limited time period. The more limited
the region and the time period, the more accurate will be inferences drawn from analysis of the
burials.
caries
Cavities.
charnel house
A structure used by eastern North Americans to lay out the dead where the body would decompose.
The bones would later be gathered and buried or cremated.
cribra orbitalia
A symptom of iron deficiency anemia in which the bone of the upper eye sockets takes on a spongy
appearance.
eburnation
A sign of osteoarthritis in which the epiphyses of long bones are worn smooth, causing them to take
on a varnish-like appearance.
enamel hypoplasias
Horizontal linear defects in tooth enamel indicating episodes of physiological stress.
epiphyses
The ends of bones that fuse to the main shaft or portion of bone at various ages; most bones are
fused by age 25. This fact can be used to age skeletons of younger individuals.
gene
A unit of the chromosomes that controls inheritance of particular traits.
haplogroup
Genetic lineages defined by similar genes at a locus on a chromosome.
Harris lines
Answers
The study of the human biological component evident in archaeology is:
bioarchaeology
Which aspect of archaeology remains a highly sensitive subject in many parts of the world?
study of human remains
When modern archaeologists expect to encounter human remains, they involve a bioarchaeologist
from day one.
Although human bone is distinctive, archaeological skeletal remains
are often fragmented and weathered, making them difficult to identify.
At Stillwater Marsh, when human burials were excavated, the Native Americans were:
given genuine authority, respect, and power.
Bioarchaeologists are accustomed to working with well-defined sets of remains from grave sites, each
from a separate individual. This is why
bioarchaeologists are not concerned with issues of MNI or NISP.
Ancient cultural practices that mixed human skeletal remains together make it difficult to group
skeletal remains by individual. An example of this type of practice is a
charnal house.
Archaeologists learn to identify bone through classes in human anatomy and:
osteology.
A set of human burials that comes from a limited region and time period is:
a burial population.
The angle of the edge of the rear side of both pelvis halves is called the:
sciatic notch.
Determination of a skeleton's sex can be observed by the subpubic angle. The angle is wider in
females.
If they have not decayed with age, changes in the pubic symphysis can be an indicator of
age of the individual.
Because they fuse at known rates, which bones help calibrate age?
epiphyses
,Whereas "distal" refers to ends of bones farther from the body's center, ________ refers to bone
ends closer to the body's center.
"proximal"
Research with present day hunter-gatherers suggests that
ancient populations had plenty of leisure time, adequate diets, and low levels of disease.
The study of ancient disease patterns and disorders is:
paleopathology.
Nutritional deficiencies are examples of stress indicators classified as
nonspecific.
Which pathologies in prehistoric bones are easy to identify?
breaks
Stillwater Marsh skeletons exhibited ________, an eye orbit surface manifestation symptomatic of
iron deficiency.
cribra orbitalia
Horizontal lines perceptible near the ends of long bones indicating episodes of physiological stress are
called:
Harris lines.
Paleodemography reconstructs parameters such as life expectancy at birth, the age profile of a
population, and patterns in the ages of death.
True
Analysis of long bone cross sections helped archaeologists determine that, overall, people living at
Stillwater Marsh did not walk much, but women walked more than men.
False
Dental caries can help differentiate between agriculturalists and hunter-gatherer populations because
caries result when simple carbohydrates remain on your teeth.
True
Bone collagen is an inorganic component of bone.
False
Molecular archaeology is a new approach that raises as many questions as it attempts to answer.
True
aDNA
Ancient DNA recovered from organic materials in archaeological sites.
, bioarchaeology
The study of the human biological component evident in the archaeological record.
bone collagen
The organic component of bone.
bundle burial
Burial of a person's bones, bundled together, after the flesh has been removed or allowed to decay
off the bones.
burial population
A set of human burials that come from a limited region and a limited time period. The more limited
the region and the time period, the more accurate will be inferences drawn from analysis of the
burials.
caries
Cavities.
charnel house
A structure used by eastern North Americans to lay out the dead where the body would decompose.
The bones would later be gathered and buried or cremated.
cribra orbitalia
A symptom of iron deficiency anemia in which the bone of the upper eye sockets takes on a spongy
appearance.
eburnation
A sign of osteoarthritis in which the epiphyses of long bones are worn smooth, causing them to take
on a varnish-like appearance.
enamel hypoplasias
Horizontal linear defects in tooth enamel indicating episodes of physiological stress.
epiphyses
The ends of bones that fuse to the main shaft or portion of bone at various ages; most bones are
fused by age 25. This fact can be used to age skeletons of younger individuals.
gene
A unit of the chromosomes that controls inheritance of particular traits.
haplogroup
Genetic lineages defined by similar genes at a locus on a chromosome.
Harris lines
