APUSH Ultimate Review Exam Guide Questions and Answers 2024/2025

APUSH Ultimate Review Exam Guide Questions and Answers 2024/2025 Mayflower Compact - CORRECT ANSWER-1620- the first agreement for selfgovernment in America. It was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower and set up a government for the Plymouth colony. William Bradford - CORRECT ANSWER-a pilgrim, the second governor of the Plymouth colony. Developed: -private ownership and helped colonists get out of debt. He helped the colony survive droughts, crop failures, and Indian attacks. Massachusetts Bay Colony - CORRECT ANSWER-King Charles gave the puritans a right to settle and govern a colony in the mass bay area. the colony established political freedom and a representative government Puritan Migration - CORRECT ANSWER-many puritans emigrated from england to america in the 1630s and 1640s. during this time the population of the mass bay colony free to ten times its earlier population Anglican Church - CORRECT ANSWER-the national church of england, founded by king henry VIII. included both roman catholic and protestant and ideas John Winthrop - CORRECT ANSWER--first governor of Mass Bay Colony -Puritan with strong religious beliefs. -opposed total democracy, believing the colony was best governed by a small group of skillful leaders. helped organize the new england confederation in 1643 and served as its first president Calvinism - CORRECT ANSWER-protestant sect founded by john calvin. emphasized a strong moral code and believed in predestination. calvinists supported constitutional representative government and the serration of church and states. Predestination - CORRECT ANSWER-the idea that God decided whether of not a person would be saved as soon as they were born Anne Hutchinson - CORRECT ANSWER-she preached the idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of throughout the church elders. she was forced to leave Massachusetts, her followers the antinomianists founded the colony of New Hampshire -FORMED NEW HAMPSHIRE Roger Williams - CORRECT ANSWER-left mass colony and purchased the land from neighboring indian tribe to found the colony of rhode island. rhode island was the only colony at the time to offer complete religious freedom Covenant Theology - CORRECT ANSWER-puritan teachings emphasized the biblical covenants: god's covenants with adam and with noah, the covenant of graces between God and man through Christ. Voting Granted to Church Members - CORRECT ANSWER-the mass general court passed an act to limit voting rights to church members Half-Way Covenant - CORRECT ANSWER-applied to those members of the puritan colonies weho were the children of church members, but who hadn't received grace themselves. the covenant allowed them to participate in some church affairs Thomas Hooker - CORRECT ANSWER-"the father of american democracy" -bc he said people have right to choose their magistrates Fundamental Orders of Connecticut - CORRECT ANSWER-first constitution written in america Saybrook Platform - CORRECT ANSWER-organized town churches into county associations which sent delegates to annual assembly which governed the colony of connecticut Massachusetts School Law - CORRECT ANSWER-first public education legistlations in america. declared that towns with more than 50 families had to hire a schoolmaster and towns with over 100 families had to found a grammar school Harvard - CORRECT ANSWER-founded by a grant from mass general court; followed puritan beliefs New England Confederation - CORRECT ANSWER-formed to provide for the defense of the four new england colonies and also acted as a court in disputes between colonies King Phillips War - CORRECT ANSWER-series of battles in new hampshire