GROUP 1A (Part 3 and 4)
1. It is also known as Group1A elements.
A. Alkaline earth metals B. Alkali metals C. Coinage metals D. NOTA
2. It is used as anticougulant, diurectic, and treatment for acidosis. Its side effects may cause bleeding.
A. Sodium citrate B. Sodium iodide C. Sodium thiosulfate D. Sodium nitrate
3. AKA Sodium sulfate.
A. Bitter salt B. Glauber’s salt C. Soda lye D. Chlorox
4. It is used as cathartic and drying agent for organic solvents.
A. Bitter salt B. Glauber’s salt C. Soda lye D. Chlorox
5. It contains 2% anticarciogenic properties (prevent dental carries).
A. Calcium fluoride B. Sodium fluoride C. Calcium iodide D. Sodium nitrate
6. It is very corrosive, used in glass etching, and causes painful and slow healing burns.
A. Sodium fluoride B. Calcium C. Fluoride ion D. Zinc ion
7. Its chronic ingestion causes mottling of enamel (dental fluorosis).
A. Calcium fluoride B. Sodium fluoride C. Calcium iodide D. Sodium nitrate
8. It is the process of forming blood clots.
A. Coagulation B. Suppositories C. Mottling D. Cellular respiration
9. It is a qualitative test of citrate ion.
A. Dow process B. Menkes disease C. Denige’s test D. Bordeaux mixture
10. It is the formation of white patches on the teeth due to hypomineralization.
A. Coagulation B. Suppositories C. Mottling D. Cellular respiration
11. This can be used in making arts on glass surfaces.
A. Hydrofluoric acid B. Boric acid C. Tannic acid D. Hydrochloric acid
12. It is used as an electrolyte replenisher, less irritating than chloride.
A. Sodium citrate B. Sodium Gluconate C. Soidum Lactate D. Calcium citrate
13. It is an antidote for cyanide poisoning.
A. Soda lime B. Sodium Nitrate C. Sodium nitrite D. Nitrite
14. The following are components of cyanide antidote kit, except:
A. Sodium nitrate B. Sodium nitrite C. Amyl nitrite D. Sodim thiosulfate
15. In what plant is cyanide ion rich in, which caused 27 reported deaths in bohol for its unproper cooking?
A. Malunggay B. Casava plant C. Ipo-Ipo D. Onions
16. What is the effect of cyanide poisoning in the human body.
A. Inhibits cellular respiration B. Damages CNS C. Losing the ability to speak
17. When sodium nitrite is released in the body, it produces nitric oxide which may cause what mechanism of the blood vessels?
A. Narrowing B. Widening C. Vasodilation D. A ad B E. B and C
18. AKA calyx sodica.
A. Sodium sulfide B. Sodium hypochlorite C. Sodium nitrate D. Soda lime
19. It is used as CO2-absorber for anesthesia machines in the hospital setting.
A. Sodium sulfide B. Sodium hypochlorite C. Sodium nitrate D. Soda lime
20. The following are other names of soda lye, except:
A. Chile saltpeter B. Sodium hydroxide C. Caustic soda D. Sosa
21. It is used as saponifying agent for hard soaps, and has deliquescent properties.
A. Sodium nitrate B. Sodium hydroxide C. Soda lime D. Sodium iodide
22. Its liquid is used in glycerin suppositories.
A. Soda lime B. Sodium iodide C. Sodium nitrite D. Sodium hydroxide
23. It is a route for administration, inserted in body cavities.
A. Capsule B. Ampule C. SuppositoriesD. Syrups
24. It is added in meat as preservatives before.
A. Sodium nitrate B. Sodium nitrite C. Sodium hydroxide D. Sodium iodide
25. These are carcinogenic, taken be humans before through meat preservatives.
A. Hemoglobin B. Hemocyanin C. Nitrosamines D. Hesthamine
, 28. The following are brand names of sodium hypochlorite, except:
A. Lysol B. Chlorox C. Zonrox D. Downy
29. It is present in Modified Dakin’s Solution, used as irrigation for wounds and foot bath.
A. Hydrochloric acid B. Diluted Sodium hypochlorite C. Calyx sodica
30. The following are used as cathartic/laxative, except:
A. Lactate B. Citrate C. Sulfate D. Tartrate
31. Labarraque’s solution has how many percent concentration of NaClO?
A. 0.025% B. 2.5% C. 50% D. 100%
32. Topical solution of NaClO has how many percent concentration?
A. 0.025% B. 2.5% C. 50% D. 100%
33. It is used as an expectorant, and solubilizer of iodine in iodine preparations.
A. Sodium iodide B. Sodium nitrate C. Sodium hydroxide D. NOTA
34. It is the primary component of toothpaste.
A. Calcium chloride B. Sodium fluoride C. Sodium Monofluorphosphate D. Sodium PO4
35. It has the brand name of Nitropress®
A. Sodium iodide B. Sodium nitroprusside C. Sodium thiosulfate D. NOTA
36. This is used as a hypotensive agent (for patients with CHF and HBP).
A. Sodium iodide B. Sodium nitroprusside C. Sodium thiosulfate D. NOTA
37. This is used as antidote for CN- poisoning.
A. Hypochlor B. Sodium thiosulfate C. Photographer’s hypo D. AOTA E. A and B
38. It has brand name Kayexalate®, used in cation-excahnge resin administered orally or rectally which preferentially binds with
potassium ion. For patients with hyperkalemia.
A. Sodium sulfide B. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate C. Sodium thiosulfate
39. It is used for temporary removal of pain and discomfort of ingrown toenails.
A. Dr. Sholl’s B. Sodium sulfide C. Na2SO4 D. AOTA E. C and D
40. It is used as artificial sweetener.
A. Sodium chloride B. Sodium saccharin C. Sodium thiosulfate D. Sodium tartrate
41. It is the basic source of vitamin C, used as reducing agent.
A. Sodium ascorbate B. Potencee® C. AOTA D. NOTA
42. It is the best antidote for mercury poisoning, particulary for the bichloride salt.
A. Sodium sulfate B. Magnesium sulfate C. Sodium formaldehyde sulfate
43. It is used as antioxidant, and acts as a reducing agent.
A. Sodium metabisulfite B. Sodium metabisulfate C. Sodium Perborate D. Sodium Sulfide
44. It is a diurectic primary standard for Karl-fischer reagent.
A. Sodium tartrate B. Sodium perborate C. Sodium ascorbate D. Sodium saccharin
45. It is used as tablet disintegrant (as added substance to a tablet to promote rapid breakdown of tablet).
A. Sodium tratrate B. Sodium starch glycolate C. Sodium lactateD. Sodium citrate
46. It is used as mild alkalinizing agent and deodorant; readily releases O2 upon contact with easily oxidizable materials.
A. Sodium tartrate B. Sodium perborate C. Sodium ascorbate D. Sodium saccharin
47. It is used as food and flavor enhancer.
A. Vetsin® B. MSG C. Monosodium glutamate D. AOTA D. B and C
48. It is the name of MSG poisoning.
A. MSG symptom complex B. Chinese-restaurant syndrome C. AOTA D. NOTA
49. AKA Kallum
A. Potassium B. Sodium C. Hydrogen D. Lithium
50. It is the major intracellular cation.
A. Potassium B. Sodium C. Magnesium D. Calcium
51. It is less delinquescent than Na salts.
A. Potassium B. Sodium C. Magnesium D. Calcium
52. It is a soluble potassium salt.
A. Sodium salts B. Hypochlorite C. Potash D. Bone ash